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home elevator

Толкование Перевод

1 home elevator

home elevator

n
лифт в жилом здании

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > home elevator
2 home elevator

1) Строительство: лифт в жилом здании

2) Архитектура: лифт в жилом доме

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > home elevator
3 home elevator

лифт в жилом здании

Англо-русский строительный словарь > home elevator
4 elevator

elevator

n
1. амер. лифт, подъёмник

2. элеватор

- attendant-controlled elevator
- automatic elevator
- back elevator
- baggage elevator
- ballast elevator
- band-type bucket elevator
- band elevator
- belt-driven elevator
- belt-type bucket elevator
- belt elevator
- bucket elevator
- chain-type bucket elevator
- chain elevator
- continuous bucket elevator
- electric traction elevator
- electrohydraulic elevator
- fire elevator
- fish elevator
- freight elevator
- hand-operated elevator
- high-speed passenger elevator
- home elevator
- hydraulic elevator
- passenger elevator
- personnel elevator
- plunger hydraulic elevator
- pneumatic elevator
- roped hydraulic elevator
- scraper-type bucket elevator
- screw elevator
- traction sheave elevator
- tray elevator

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > elevator
5 elevator

1) амер. лифт

2) грузоподъёмник; нория

3) элеватор

•

- automatic elevator
- baggage elevator - band elevator - bucket elevator - centrifugal chain elevator - chain elevator - continuous bucket elevator - conveying elevator - cradle elevator - deep-well elevator - discharge bucket elevator - double-wrap elevator - electric elevator - electric traction elevator - endless band elevator - express elevator - freight elevator - freight-passenger elevator - grain elevator - hot elevator - hydraulic elevator - jet elevator - luggage elevator - multi-bucket elevator - multi-cabin elevator - passenger elevator - paternoster bucket elevator - perfect discharge bucket elevator - scraper elevator - screw elevator - single-wrap elevator - suction elevator - top-drive elevator - vertical elevator
* * *

1. амер. лифт, подъёмник

2. элеватор
- attendant-controlled elevator
- automatic elevator
- back elevator
- baggage elevator
- ballast elevator
- band-type bucket elevator
- band elevator
- belt-driven elevator
- belt-type bucket elevator
- belt elevator
- bucket elevator
- chain-type bucket elevator
- chain elevator
- continuous bucket elevator
- electric traction elevator
- electrohydraulic elevator
- fire elevator
- fish elevator
- freight elevator
- hand-operated elevator
- high-speed passenger elevator
- home elevator
- hydraulic elevator
- passenger elevator
- personnel elevator
- plunger hydraulic elevator
- pneumatic elevator
- roped hydraulic elevator
- scraper-type bucket elevator
- screw elevator
- traction sheave elevator
- tray elevator

Англо-русский строительный словарь > elevator
6 walk

(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) ponerse/caminar de puntillas

walk¹ n paseo / vuelta / caminata

it's a long walk to the station hay una larga caminata hasta la estación

I'm going to take the dog for a walk voy a sacar a pasear el perro

walk² vb andar / ir a pie / caminar

sometimes I go by car, sometimes I walk a veces voy en coche, a veces voy andando

to walk the dog pasear el perro

walk

tr[wɔːk]

noun

1 (gen) paseo; (distance) camino; (long) caminata, excursión nombre femenino; (sport) marcha

■ I'm going for a walk me voy a pasear, voy a dar un paseo

■ he took the dog for a walk sacó el perro a pasear

■ it's about twenty minutes' walk está a unos veinte de minutos caminando

2 (path, route) paseo, ruta; (long) excursión nombre femenino

■ a book on country walks un libro sobre rutas a pie por el campo

■ there are some lovely walks in this area hay bastantes excursiones bonitas por esta zona

3 (gait) modo de andar, andares nombre masculino plural

■ I recognized you by your walk te he reconocido por tu modo de andar

intransitive verb

1 andar, caminar, pasear

■ I'll walk there iré andando, iré a pie

■ is the baby walking yet? ¿ya anda el bebé?

■ she walked home se fue andando a casa

■ we've walked about five miles hemos caminado unas cinco millas

■ I love walking round the old part of the city me encanta pasear por el barrio antiguo de la ciudad

■ he just walked off se echó a andar y se fue

transitive verb

1 (cover on foot) ir a pie, ir andando, andar

■ is it far? can I walk it? ¿está lejos? ¿se puede ir andando?

■ he spends all day walking the streets pasa todo el día caminando por la calle

2 (person) acompañar; (animal) pasear

■ he offered to walk me home se ofreció para acompañarme a casa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to go for a walk dar un paseo

to run before one can walk precipitarse

to walk all over somebody tratar muy mal a alguien

to walk it (win easily) ganar fácilmente

to walk somebody off their feet agotar a alguien a fuerza de caminar

to walk tall ir con la cabeza bien alta

walk of life condición nombre femenino social

walk ['wɔk] vi

1) : caminar, andar, pasear

you're walking too fast: estás caminando demasiado rápido

to walk around the city: pasearse por la ciudad

2) : ir andando, ir a pie

we had to walk home: tuvimos que ir a casa a pie

3) : darle base por bolas (a un bateador)

walk vt

1) : recorrer, caminar

she walked two miles: caminó dos millas

2) accompany: acompañar

3) : sacar a pasear (a un perro)

walk n

1) : paseo m, caminata f

to go for a walk: ir a caminar, dar un paseo

2) path: camino m

3) gait: andar m

4) : marcha f (en beisbol)

5)

walk of life : esfera f, condición f

walk

v.

• andar v.

(§pret: anduv-)

• caminar v.

• ir v.

(§pres: voy, vas...), subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)

• llevar al paso v.

• llevar caminando v.

• pasear v.

• recorrer v.

n.

• alameda s.f.

• andar s.m.

• paseo s.m.

• paso s.m.

I
1. wɔːk
intransitive verb

1) ( go by foot) caminar, andar* (esp Esp); ( in a leisurely way) pasear

walk, don't run! — camina, no corras!

I'll walk with you as far as the library — te acompaño hasta la biblioteca

to walk by o past something — pasar por algo

you can't just walk by without helping — no puedes seguir de largo sin pararte a ayudar

he walked down/up the steps — bajó/subió los peldaños

to walk in/out — entrar/salir*

to walk up to somebody — acercarse* a algn

to walk tall — ir* or andar* con la cabeza en alto

2) (not use bus, car, etc) ir* a pie, ir* caminando or (esp Esp) andando

there was no elevator so we had to walk up — no había ascensor, así que tuvimos que subir por la escalera

3) ( Sport) ( in baseball) dar* una base por bolas, pasar por bolas

2.

walk vt

1) ( go along) \<\<hills/path\>\> recorrer, caminar por

2)

a) ( take for walk) \<\<dog\>\> pasear, sacar* a pasear

she walked us off our feet — nos dejó agotados de tanto que nos hizo caminar

b) ( accompany) acompañar

I'll walk you home — te acompaño hasta tu casa

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- walk away

- walk away with

- walk into

- walk off

- walk off with

- walk on

- walk out

- walk out on

- walk over

II

noun

1)

a) ( leisurely) paseo m; ( long) caminata f

to go for o take a walk — ir* a pasear or a dar un paseo, ir* a caminar (esp AmL)

she took the dog for a walk — sacó a pasear el perro

it's five minutes' o a five-minute walk from here — está or queda a cinco minutos de aquí a pie

b) ( Sport) marcha f

2)

a) ( route)

there's a beautiful walk through the woods — se puede hacer un paseo precioso por el bosque

b) ( path) (esp AmE) camino m

3)

a) ( gait) andar m, manera f de caminar or andar

b) ( speed) (no pl)

at a walk — al paso; see also walk of life

[wɔːk]
1. N

1) (=stroll, ramble) paseo m ; (=hike) caminata f, excursión f a pie; (=race) marcha f atlética

there's a nice walk by the river — hay un paseo agradable por el río

this is my favourite walk — este es mi paseo favorito

it's only a ten-minute walk from here — está a solo diez minutos de aquí a pie

from there it's a short walk to his house — desde allí a su casa se va a pie en muy poco tiempo

to go for or take a walk — ir de paseo

we went for a walk around — fuimos a dar una vuelta

take a walk! * — ¡lárgate * !

to take sb for a walk — llevar a algn de paseo

- it was a walk in the park

2) (=avenue) paseo m

3) (=pace) paso m

he went at a quick walk — caminó a (un) paso rápido

the cavalry advanced at a walk — la caballería avanzaba al paso

4) (=gait) paso m, andar m

he has an odd sort of walk — tiene un modo de andar algo raro

to know sb by his walk — conocer a algn por su modo de andar

5)

walk of life: I meet people from all walks of life — me encuentro con gente de todas las profesiones y condiciones sociales

2. VT

1) [+ distance] andar, caminar (esp LAm)

we walked 40 kilometres yesterday — ayer anduvimos 40 kilómetros

to walk the streets — andar por las calles; (aimlessly) vagar por las calles; (=be homeless) no tener hogar, estar sin techo; [prostitute] hacer la calle or la carrera

to walk the wards — (Med) hacer prácticas de clínica

you can walk it in five minutes — está a cinco minutos andando or a pie de aquí

I had to walk it — tuve que ir a pie or ir andando

don't worry, you'll walk it * — (fig) no te preocupes, será facilísimo

2) (=lead) [+ dog] pasear, sacar a pasear; [+ horse] llevar al paso

she walks the dog every day — pasea or saca a pasear al perro todos los días

I'll walk you to the station — te acompaño a la estación

- walk sb into the ground or off his feet

3. VI

1) andar, caminar (esp LAm); (as opposed to riding etc) ir a pie, ir andando, ir caminando (esp LAm); (Sport) marchar

can your little boy walk yet? — ¿ya anda tu niño?

to walk slowly — andar despacio

don't walk so fast! — ¡no andes tan deprisa!

you can walk there in five minutes — está a cinco minutos andando de aquí

are you walking or going by bus? — ¿vas a ir a pie o en autobús?

walk — (US) (on traffic signal) cruzar

don't walk — (US) (on traffic signal) no cruzar

walk a little with me — acompáñame un rato

to walk in one's sleep — ser sonámbulo, andar dormido

to walk downstairs/upstairs — bajar/subir la escalera

we had to walk — tuvimos que ir a pie or andando

to walk home — ir andando a casa, volver andando a casa

we were out walking in the hills/in the park — estábamos paseando por la montaña/el parque

to walk across sth — cruzar algo

to walk slowly up/down the stairs — subir/bajar lentamente la escalera

to walk up and down — pasearse (de acá para allá)

- walk tall

2) [ghost] andar, aparecer

3) * (=disappear) volar *

my camera's walked — mi cámara ha volado or desaparecido

4) * (=be acquitted) salir sin cargos

- walk about

- walk away

- walk back

- walk in

- walk into

- walk off

- walk off with

- walk on

- walk out

- walk out on

- walk out with

- walk over

- walk up

* * *

I
1. [wɔːk]
intransitive verb

1) ( go by foot) caminar, andar* (esp Esp); ( in a leisurely way) pasear

walk, don't run! — camina, no corras!

I'll walk with you as far as the library — te acompaño hasta la biblioteca

to walk by o past something — pasar por algo

you can't just walk by without helping — no puedes seguir de largo sin pararte a ayudar

he walked down/up the steps — bajó/subió los peldaños

to walk in/out — entrar/salir*

to walk up to somebody — acercarse* a algn

to walk tall — ir* or andar* con la cabeza en alto

2) (not use bus, car, etc) ir* a pie, ir* caminando or (esp Esp) andando

there was no elevator so we had to walk up — no había ascensor, así que tuvimos que subir por la escalera

3) ( Sport) ( in baseball) dar* una base por bolas, pasar por bolas

2.

walk vt

1) ( go along) \<\<hills/path\>\> recorrer, caminar por

2)

a) ( take for walk) \<\<dog\>\> pasear, sacar* a pasear

she walked us off our feet — nos dejó agotados de tanto que nos hizo caminar

b) ( accompany) acompañar

I'll walk you home — te acompaño hasta tu casa

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- walk away

- walk away with

- walk into

- walk off

- walk off with

- walk on

- walk out

- walk out on

- walk over

II

noun

1)

a) ( leisurely) paseo m; ( long) caminata f

to go for o take a walk — ir* a pasear or a dar un paseo, ir* a caminar (esp AmL)

she took the dog for a walk — sacó a pasear el perro

it's five minutes' o a five-minute walk from here — está or queda a cinco minutos de aquí a pie

b) ( Sport) marcha f

2)

a) ( route)

there's a beautiful walk through the woods — se puede hacer un paseo precioso por el bosque

b) ( path) (esp AmE) camino m

3)

a) ( gait) andar m, manera f de caminar or andar

b) ( speed) (no pl)

at a walk — al paso; see also walk of life

English-spanish dictionary > walk
7 take

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) tomar/coger a alguien como rehén

take vb

1. coger

take your umbrella, it's raining coge el paraguas, que está lloviendo

we took a taxi cogimos un taxi

2. llevar

could you take this to the post office? ¿podrías llevar esto a la oficina de correos?

she took me to the airport me llevó al aeropuerto

3. llevarse

someone's taken my bicycle! ¡alguien se ha llevado mi bicicleta!

burglars took all their furniture los ladrones se llevaron todos los muebles

4. tomar

take two tablets three times a day toma dos pastillas tres veces al día

5. llevar / tardar / durar

the flight takes nine hours el vuelo dura nueve horas

it took me eight hours to paint the room tardé ocho horas en pintar la habitación

to take a seat sentarse

to take care of someone cuidar de alguien

to take something for granted dar algo por sentado

to take place tener lugar / ocurrir

El pasado de take es took y el participio pasado es taken; el gerundio se escribe taking

take

tr[teɪk]

noun

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL toma

transitive verb (pt took tr[tʊk], pp taken tr['teɪkən])

1 (carry, bring) llevar

■ take your umbrella, it might rain lleva el paraguas, puede que llueva

■ she took her grandson a cup of tea le llevó una taza de té a su nieto

2 (drive, escort) llevar

■ shall I take you to the station? ¿quieres que te lleve a la estación?

■ they took their children to the cinema llevaron a sus hijos al cine

3 (remove) llevarse, quitar, coger

■ who's taken my pencil? ¿quién ha cogido mi lápiz?

■ I think someone's taken my wallet creo que alguien me ha quitado la cartera

■ she took a chocolate cogió un bombón

4 (hold, grasp) tomar, coger

■ do you want me to take your suitcase? ¿quieres que te coja la maleta?

■ he took her by the hand la cogió de la mano

5 (accept - money etc) aceptar, coger; (- criticism, advice, responsibility) aceptar, asumir; (- patients, clients) aceptar

■ do you take cheques? ¿aceptáis cheques?

■ he decided not to take the job decidió no aceptar el trabajo

■ he'll take it better coming from you se lo tomará mejor si se lo dices tú

■ the machine only takes pound coins la máquina sólo admite monedas de una libra

6 (win prize, competition) ganar; (earn) ganar, hacer

■ how much have we taken today? ¿cuánto hemos hecho hoy de caja?

7 (medicine, drugs) tomar

■ have you ever taken drugs? ¿has tomado drogas alguna vez?

■ do you take sugar? ¿te pones azúcar?

8 (subject) estudiar; (course of study) seguir, cursar

■ I'm taking history this year estudio historia este curso

■ he took a degree in politics se licenció en ciencias políticas

9 (teach) dar clase a

■ she takes my son for French ella da clases de francés a mi hijo

10 (bus, train, etc) tomar, coger

■ she took a taxi because she was late cogió un taxi porque llegaba tarde

■ take the second on the left coja la segunda a la izquierda

■ my job takes me all over the world mi trabajo me lleva por todo el mundo

11 (capture) tomar, capturar; (in board games) comer

■ the soldiers have taken the city los soldados han tomado la ciudad

■ ten men were taken prisoners apresaron a diez hombres

12 (time) tardar, llevar

■ how long does it take to get to Madrid? ¿cuánto se tarda en llegar a Madrid?

■ it takes two hours to cook tarda dos horas en cocerse

■ it took her half an hour to make it hacerlo le llevó media hora

13 (hold, contain) tener cabida, acoger

■ this plane takes 500 passengers este avión tiene cabida para 500 pasajeros

■ how many people does your car take? ¿cuántas personas caben en tu coche?

14 (size of clothes) usar, gastar; (size of shoes) calzar

■ what size do you take? ¿qué talla usas?, ¿cuál es tu talla?

■ what size shoe does he take? ¿qué número calza?

15 (measurement, temperature, etc) tomar; (write down) anotar

16 (need, require) requerir, necesitar

■ it will take two people to carry the fridge se necesitarán dos personas para llevar la nevera

■ it doesn't take much to frighten her no hace falta mucho para que se asuste

■ that will take some explaining te costará trabajo explicar esto

17 (buy) quedarse con, llevar(se)

■ I'll take it me lo quedo

■ I'll take the red one me quedaré con el rojo

■ she takes The Guardian compra The Guardian

18 (bear) aguantar, soportar

■ I can't take any more no aguanto más

■ you can't take a joke no sabes aguantar una broma

19 (react) tomarse; (interpret) interpretar

■ she took it the wrong way lo interpretó mal, se lo tomó a mal

■ he took the news very badly se tomó la noticia muy mal

20 (perform, adopt) tomar, adoptar; (exercise) hacer

■ they had to take drastic measures tuvieron que tomar medidas drásticas

■ don't take any notice no hagas caso

■ she takes the view that... opina que...

21 (have) tomar(se)

■ let's take a break tomemos un descanso

22 (suppose) suponer

■ I take it that... supongo que...

23 (consider) considerar, mirar

24 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL regir

■ transitive verbs take a direct object los verbos transitivos rigen objeto directo

25 (rent) alquilar

■ they have taken a flat in London han alquilado un piso en Londres

intransitive verb

1 (work - dye) coger; (- fire) prender; (- cutting) prender; (- seed) germinar

2 (fish) picar

3 (in draughts etc) comer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to take no for an answer no aceptar una respuesta negativa

take it from me escucha lo que te digo

take it or leave it lo tomas o lo dejas

take my word for it créeme

to be hard to take ser difícil de aceptar

to be on the take dejarse sobornar

to have what it takes tener lo que hace falta

to take five descansar cinco minutos

to take it out of somebody dejar a uno sin ganas de nada

to take somebody out of himself hacer que alguien se olvide de sus propias penas

to take something as read dar algo por sentado,-a

take ['teɪk] v, took ['tʊk] ; taken ['teɪkə n] ; taking vt

1) capture: capturar, apresar

2) grasp: tomar, agarrar

to take the bull by the horns: tomar al toro por los cuernos

3) catch: tomar, agarrar

taken by surprise: tomado por sorpresa

4) captivate: encantar, fascinar

5) ingest: tomar, ingerir

take two pills: tome dos píldoras

6) remove: sacar, extraer

take an orange: saca una naranja

7) : tomar, coger (un tren, un autobús, etc.)

8) need, require: tomar, requirir

these things take time: estas cosas toman tiempo

9) bring, carry: llevar, sacar, cargar

take them with you: llévalos contigo

take the trash out: saca la basura

10) bear, endure: soportar, aguantar (dolores, etc.)

11) accept: aceptar (un cheque, etc.), seguir (consejos), asumir (la responsabilidad)

12) suppose: suponer

I take it that...: supongo que...

13) (indicating an action or an undertaking)

to take a walk: dar un paseo

to take a class: tomar una clase

14)

to take place happen: tener lugar, suceder, ocurrir

take vi

: agarrar (dícese de un tinte), prender (dícese de una vacuna)

take n

1) proceeds: recaudación f, ingresos mpl, ganancias fpl

2) : toma f (de un rodaje o una grabación)

take

n.

• taquilla s.f.

• toma (Film) s.f.

• toma s.f. (time)

expr.

• tardar expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) = aceptar v.

• asir v.

• calzar v.

• cautivar v.

• coger v.

• ganar v.

• llevar v.

• quedarse con v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

• tomar v.

I
1. teɪk
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

[teɪk] (vb: pt took) (pp taken)
1. VT

1) (=remove) llevarse; (=steal) robar, llevarse

who took my beer? — ¿quién se ha llevado mi cerveza?

someone's taken my handbag — alguien se ha llevado mi bolso, alguien me ha robado el bolso

• I picked up the letter but he took it from me — cogí la carta pero él me la quitó

to take a book from a shelf — sacar un libro de un estante

to take a passage from an author — tomar un pasaje de un autor

take 37 from 121 — resta 37 de 121

2) (=take hold of, seize) tomar, coger, agarrar (LAm)

she took the spade and started digging — cogió la pala y empezó a excavar

I took him by the scruff of the neck — le cogí por el pescuezo

let me take your case/coat — permíteme tu maleta/abrigo

I'll take the blue one, please — me llevaré el azul

• to take sb's arm — tomar del brazo a algn

to take sb in one's arms — abrazar a algn

• the devil take it! — ¡maldición! †

• take five! * — ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• take your partners for a waltz — saquen a su pareja a bailar un vals

• to take sb into partnership — tomar a algn como socio

• please take a seat — tome asiento, por favor

is this seat taken? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?

• it took me by surprise — me cogió desprevenido, me pilló or agarró desprevenido (LAm)

• take ten! — (US) * ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• to take a wife — † casarse, contraer matrimonio

3) (=lead, transport) llevar

to take sth to sb — llevar algo a algn

I took her some flowers — le llevé unas flores

her work took her to Bonn — su trabajó la destinó or llevó a Bonn

• we took her to the doctor — la llevamos al médico

• he took me home in his car — me llevó a casa en su coche

• they took me over the factory — me mostraron la fábrica, me acompañaron en una visita a la fábrica

• he took his suitcase upstairs — subió su maleta

• to take sb for a walk — llevar a algn de paseo

• it took us out of our way — nos hizo desviarnos

4) [+ bus, taxi] (=travel by) ir en; (at specified time) coger, tomar (esp LAm); [+ road, short cut] ir por

I took a taxi because I was late — fui en taxi porque llegaba tarde

we decided to take the train — decidimos ir en tren

we took the five o'clock train — cogimos or tomamos el tren de las cinco

take the first on the right — vaya por or tome la primera calle a la derecha

we took the wrong road — nos equivocamos de camino

5) (=capture) [+ person] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ town, city] tomar; (Chess) comer

• to take sb hostage — tomar or (LAm) agarrar a algn como rehén

• to take sb prisoner — tomar preso a algn

6) (=obtain, win) [+ prize] ganar, llevarse; [+ 1st place] conseguir, obtener; [+ trick] ganar, hacer

we took £500 today — (Brit) (Comm) hoy hemos ganado 500 libras

7) (=accept, receive) [+ money] aceptar; [+ advice] seguir; [+ news, blow] tomar, recibir; [+ responsibility] asumir; [+ bet] aceptar, hacer

take my advice, tell her the truth — sigue mi consejo or hazme caso y dile la verdad

he took the ball full in the chest — el balón le dio de lleno en el pecho

what will you take for it? — ¿cuál es tu mejor precio?

• he took it badly — le afectó mucho

• London took a battering in 1941 — Londres recibió una paliza en 1941, Londres sufrió terriblemente en 1941

• will you take a cheque? — ¿aceptaría un cheque?

• he can certainly take his drink — tiene buen aguante para la bebida

• you must take us as you find us — nos vas a tener que aceptar tal cual

• take it from me! — ¡escucha lo que te digo!

you can take it from me that... — puedes tener la seguridad de que...

• losing is hard to take — es difícil aceptar la derrota

• it's £50, take it or leave it! — son 50 libras, lo toma o lo deja

whisky? I can take it or leave it — ¿el whisky? ni me va ni me viene

• I won't take no for an answer — no hay pero que valga

• I take your point — entiendo lo que dices

• he took a lot of punishment — (fig) le dieron muy duro

• take that! — ¡toma!

8) (=rent) alquilar, tomar; (=buy regularly) [+ newspaper] comprar, leer

we shall take a house for the summer — alquilaremos una casa para el verano

9) (=have room or capacity for) tener cabida para; (=support weight of) aguantar

a car that takes five passengers — un coche con cabida para or donde caben cinco personas

can you take two more? — ¿puedes llevar dos más?, ¿caben otros dos?

it won't take any more — no cabe(n) más

it takes weights up to eight tons — soporta pesos hasta de ocho toneladas

10) (=wear) [+ clothes size] gastar, usar (LAm); [+ shoe size] calzar

what size do you take? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usas?; (shoes) ¿qué número calzas?

11) (=call for, require) necesitar, requerir

it took three policemen to hold him down — se necesitaron tres policías para sujetarlo

it takes a lot of courage — exige or requiere gran valor

it takes a brave man to do that — hace falta que un hombre tenga mucho valor para hacer eso

• that will take some explaining — a ver cómo explicas eso

• it takes two to make a quarrel — uno solo no puede reñir

• she's got what it takes — tiene lo que hace falta

12) (of time)

it takes an hour to get there — se tarda una hora en llegar

a letter takes four days to get there — una carta tarda cuatro días en llegar allá

it will only take me five minutes — solo tardo cinco minutos

the job will take a week — el trabajo llevará una semana

• I'll just iron this, it won't take long — voy a planchar esto, no tardaré or no me llevará mucho tiempo

however long it takes — el tiempo que sea

• it takes time — lleva tiempo

take your time! — ¡despacio!

13) (=conduct) [+ meeting, church service] presidir; (=teach) [+ course, class] enseñar; [+ pupils] tomar; (=study) [+ course] hacer; [+ subject] dar, estudiar; (=undergo) [+ exam, test] presentarse a, pasar

what are you taking next year? — ¿qué vas a hacer or estudiar el año que viene?

the teacher who took us for economics — el profesor que nos daba clase de económicas

he is not taking any more pupils at the moment — en este momento no está cogiendo a más estudiantes

• to take a degree in — licenciarse en

• to take (holy) orders — ordenarse de sacerdote

14) (=record) [+ sb's name, address] anotar, apuntar; [+ measurements] tomar

to take notes — tomar apuntes

15) (=understand, assume)

I take it that... — supongo que..., me imagino que...

am I to take it that you refused? — ¿he de suponer que te negaste?

I take her to be about 30 — supongo que tiene unos 30 años

how old do you take him to be? — ¿cuántos años le das?

• I took him for a doctor — lo tenía por médico, creí que era médico

what do you take me for? — ¿por quién me has tomado?

• I don't quite know how to take that — no sé muy bien cómo tomarme eso

16) (=consider) [+ case, example] tomar

now take Ireland, for example — tomemos, por ejemplo, el caso de Irlanda, pongamos como ejemplo Irlanda

let us take the example of a family with three children — tomemos el ejemplo de una familia con tres hijos

take John, he never complains — por ejemplo John, él nunca se queja

taking one thing with another... — considerándolo todo junto..., considerándolo en conjunto...

17) (=put up with, endure) [+ treatment, climate] aguantar, soportar

we can take it — lo aguantamos or soportamos todo

• I can't take any more! — ¡no aguanto más!, ¡no soporto más!

• I won't take any nonsense! — ¡no quiero oír más tonterías!

18) (=eat) comer; (=drink) tomar

will you take sth before you go? — ¿quieres tomar algo antes de irte?

to be taken three times a day — a tomar tres veces al día

not to be taken (internally) — para uso externo

• to take drugs — (narcotics) tomar drogas

• he took no food for four days — estuvo cuatro días sin comer

• don't forget to take your medicine — no te olvides de tomar la medicina

• he takes sugar in his tea — toma or pone azúcar en el té

• to take a tablet — tomar una pastilla

• to take tea (with sb) — † tomar té (con algn)

19) (=negotiate) [+ bend] tomar; [+ fence] saltar, saltar por encima de

20) (=acquire)

• to take against sb, take a dislike to sb — tomar antipatía a algn

• to take fright — asustarse (at de)

• to be taken ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar

• he took great pleasure in teasing her — se regodeaba tomándole el pelo

• I do not take any satisfaction in knowing that... — no experimento satisfacción alguna sabiendo que...

21) (Ling) [+ case] regir

that verb takes the dative — ese verbo rige el dativo

22)

• to be taken with sth/sb (=attracted) —

he's very taken with her — le gusta mucho

I'm not at all taken with the idea — la idea no me gusta nada or no me hace gracia

23) † liter (=have sexual intercourse with) tener relaciones sexuales con

24) (as function verb) [+ decision, holiday] tomar; [+ step, walk] dar; [+ trip] hacer; [+ opportunity] aprovechar

• to take a bath — bañarse

• to take a photograph — sacar una fotografía

2. VI

1) (=be effective) [dye] coger, agarrar (LAm); [vaccination, fire] prender; [glue] pegar

2) (Bot) [cutting] arraigar

3) (=receive)

she's all take, take, take — ella mucho dame, dame, pero luego no da nada
give
3. N

1) (Cine) toma f

2) (=takings) ingresos mpl ; (=proceeds) recaudación f ; (US) (Comm) caja f, ventas fpl del día

3)

- be on the take

4) (=share) parte f ; (=commission) comisión f, tajada * f

5) * (=opinion) opinión f

what's your take on the new government? — ¿qué piensas de or qué opinión te merece el nuevo gobierno?

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take aside

- take away

- take back

- take down

- take from

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take over

- take to

- take up

- take upon
TAKE Both t ardar and llevar can be used to translate take with {time}. ► Use tar dar (en + ((infinitive))) to describe how long someone or something will take to do something. The subject of tardar is the person or thing that has to complete the activity or undergo the process:
How long do letters take to get to Spain? ¿Cuánto (tiempo) tardan las cartas en llegar a España?
How much longer will it take you to do it? ¿Cuánto más vas a tardar en hacerlo?
It'll take us three hours to get to Douglas if we walk Tardaremos tres horas en llegar a Douglas si vamos andando ► Use lle var to describe how long an activity, task or process takes to complete. The subject of llevar is the activity or task:
The tests will take at least a month Las pruebas llevarán por lo menos un mes
How long will it take? ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará? ► Compare the different focus in the alternative translations of the following example:
It'll take me two more days to finish this job Me llevará dos días más terminar este trabajo, Tardaré dos días más en terminar este trabajo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I
1. [teɪk]
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

English-spanish dictionary > take
8 lift

lift
1. verb
1) (to raise or bring to a higher position: The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.) levantar, alzar

2) (to take and carry away: He lifted the table through into the kitchen.) coger, llevar

3) ((of mist etc) to disappear: By noon, the fog was beginning to lift.) disiparse

4) (to rise: The aeroplane lifted into the air.) elevarse

2. noun
1) (the act of lifting: a lift of the eyebrows.) elevación

2) ((American elevator) a small enclosed platform etc that moves up and down between floors carrying goods or people: Since she was too tired to climb the stairs, she went up in the lift.) ascensor

3) (a ride in someone's car etc: Can I give you a lift into town?) vuelta

4) (a raising of the spirits: Her success in the exam gave her a great lift.) estímulo

•

- lift off

lift¹ n ascensor

the lift isn't working el ascensor no funciona

Se dice lift en inglés británico, en inglés americano se dice elevator

to give somebody a lift acompañar a alguien en coche

can I give you a lift? ¿te llevo en coche?

lift² vb levantar

I can't lift this box, it's too heavy no puedo levantar esta caja, pesa demasiado

lift

tr[lɪft]

transitive verb

1 (in general) levantar; (head etc) levantar, alzar; (baby) levantar en brazos; (pick up) coger

■ he never lifts a finger to help no mueve (ni) un dedo para ayudar

2 (by plane) transportar

3 familiar (steal) afanar, birlar; (copy) copiar, copiarse

intransitive verb

1 (of movable parts) levantarse

■ the car bonnet won't lift el capó no se levanta

noun

1 (boost) estímulo

■ it gave him a real lift to hear the good news la buena noticia lo animó mucho

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL ascensor nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give somebody a lift (in car) llevar a alguien en coche 2 (cheer up) animar

to hitch a lift hacer autostop

lift ['lɪft] vt

1) raise: levantar, alzar, subir

2) end: levantar

to lift a ban: levantar una prohibición

lift vi

1) rise: levantarse, alzarse

2) clear up: despejar

the fog lifted: se disipó la niebla

lift n

1) lifting: levantamiento m, alzamiento m

2) boost: impulso m, estímulo m

3)

to give someone a lift : llevar en coche a alguien

lift

n.

• alzamiento s.m.

• amante s.m.,f.

• ascensor s.m.

• elevador s.m.

• empuje para arriba s.m.

• estímulo s.m.

• sustentación s.f.

v.

• alzar v.

• elevar v.

• exaltar v.

• levantar v.

• soliviar v.

• subir v.

• transportar v.

lɪft
I

noun

1)

a) u c ( boost) impulso m

the news gave her a big lift — la noticia le levantó mucho la moral or el ánimo

b) u ( Aviat) fuerza f propulsora, propulsión f

2) c ( ride)

can I give you a lift? — ¿quieres que te lleve or (Per fam) te jale?, ¿quieres que te dé un aventón (Méx) or (Col fam) una palomita?

3) c ( elevator) (BrE) ascensor m; (before n)

lift attendant — ascensorista mf

lift shaft — hueco m del ascensor

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( raise) \<\<weight/box/eyes/head\>\> levantar

shall I lift your suitcase down for you? — ¿quieres que te baje la maleta?

I lifted the child into his chair — subí al niño a la silla

2) ( end) \<\<ban/blockade/siege\>\> levantar

3)

a) (take, remove) (usu pass) sacar*

b) ( plagiarize) (colloq)

to lift something (FROM something) — \<\<idea/sentence\>\> copiar or plagiar algo (de algo)

c) ( steal) (colloq) birlar (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( rise) \<\<curtain\>\> levantarse

to lift into the air — \<\<aircraft/balloon/kite\>\> elevarse en el aire

b) ( clear) \<\<mist\>\> disiparse

Phrasal Verbs:

- lift off

- lift up

[lɪft]
1. N

1) (Brit) (=elevator) ascensor m ; (for goods) montacargas m inv

2) (esp Brit) (in car)

never accept lifts from strangers — nunca te montes en un coche con extraños

can I give you a lift? — ¿quiere que le lleve (en coche)?, ¿quiere que le dé aventón? (Mex), ¿quiere que le dé un aventón? (Col)

she gave me a lift home — me llevó a casa en coche, me acompañó con su coche a casa
hitch 2., 1)
3) (fig) (=boost)

to give sb a lift — (psychologically) levantar el ánimo a algn; (physically) dar fuerzas a algn

4) (Aer) propulsión f

2. VT

1) (=raise, pick up) [+ cover, box, head] levantar; [+ phone, receiver] descolgar, coger (Sp); [+ child] tomar en brazos, coger en brazos (Sp), alzar; [+ invalid] mover

this suitcase is too heavy for me to lift — esta maleta pesa demasiado para que yo la levante

• he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window — levantó or alzó la vista y miró por la ventana

• the wind lifted the balloon into the air — el viento se llevó el globo por los aires

• he lifted the lid off the pan — levantó la tapadera de la olla, destapó la olla

• he lifted the child onto his knee — alzó or (Sp) cogió al niño y lo sentó en su rodilla

• to lift sb's spirits — levantar el ánimo a algn

• she lifted her glass to her lips — se llevó el vaso a los labios

• to lift weights — (Sport) hacer or levantar pesas

- she never lifts a finger to help

- lift the lid on sth

2) (=remove) [+ restrictions, sanctions] levantar

3) (=dig up) [+ potatoes, carrots] recoger

4) (=improve) mejorar

they need to lift their game to win — tienen que mejorar su juego si quieren ganar

5) * (=steal) [+ goods, money] mangar *, birlar *; [+ idea, quotation] copiar, plagiar

the article was lifted from a newspaper — el artículo fue copiado or plagiado de un periódico

3. VI

1) (=rise) levantarse, alzarse (LAm)

2) (=raise)

a bra which lifts and separates — un sujetador que realza y separa el busto

3) (=disappear) [mist, fog] disiparse; [depression] desaparecer

his mood seemed to have lifted — parecía estar de mejor humor

4) (=cheer up)

his spirits lifted at the thought of seeing her — se le levantaron los ánimos al pensar que iba a verla

4.

CPD

lift attendant N — (Brit) ascensorista mf

lift cage N — (Brit) caja f de ascensor

lift operator N (Brit) — = lift attendant

lift shaft N — (Brit) caja f or hueco m del ascensor

- lift down

- lift off

- lift out

- lift up

* * *
[lɪft]
I

noun

1)

a) u c ( boost) impulso m

the news gave her a big lift — la noticia le levantó mucho la moral or el ánimo

b) u ( Aviat) fuerza f propulsora, propulsión f

2) c ( ride)

can I give you a lift? — ¿quieres que te lleve or (Per fam) te jale?, ¿quieres que te dé un aventón (Méx) or (Col fam) una palomita?

3) c ( elevator) (BrE) ascensor m; (before n)

lift attendant — ascensorista mf

lift shaft — hueco m del ascensor

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( raise) \<\<weight/box/eyes/head\>\> levantar

shall I lift your suitcase down for you? — ¿quieres que te baje la maleta?

I lifted the child into his chair — subí al niño a la silla

2) ( end) \<\<ban/blockade/siege\>\> levantar

3)

a) (take, remove) (usu pass) sacar*

b) ( plagiarize) (colloq)

to lift something (FROM something) — \<\<idea/sentence\>\> copiar or plagiar algo (de algo)

c) ( steal) (colloq) birlar (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( rise) \<\<curtain\>\> levantarse

to lift into the air — \<\<aircraft/balloon/kite\>\> elevarse en el aire

b) ( clear) \<\<mist\>\> disiparse

Phrasal Verbs:

- lift off

- lift up

English-spanish dictionary > lift
9 go

go ⇒ Usage note: go

A vi (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone)

1 (move, travel) aller (from de ; to à, en) ; to go to London/Paris aller à Londres/Paris ; to go to Wales/to Ireland/to California aller au Pays de Galles/en Irlande/en Californie ; to go to town/to the country aller en ville/à la campagne ; they went home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; she's gone to Paris elle est allée à Paris ; to go up/down/across monter/descendre/traverser ; I went into the room je suis entré dans la pièce ; to go by bus/train/plane voyager en bus/train/avion ; we went there by bus nous y sommes allés en bus ; to go by ou past [person, vehicle] passer ; that car's going very fast! cette voiture roule très vite! ; there he goes again! ( that's him again) le revoilà! ; fig ( he's starting again) le voilà qui recommence!, c'est reparti! ; who goes there? Mil qui va là? ; where do we go from here? fig et maintenant qu'est-ce qu'on fait? ;

2 (on specific errand, activity) aller ; to go shopping aller faire des courses ; to go swimming (in sea, river) aller se baigner ; ( in pool) aller à la piscine ; to go for a walk aller se promener ; to go on a journey/on holiday partir en voyage/en vacances ; to go for a drink aller prendre un verre ; he's gone to get some wine il est allé chercher du vin ; go and answer the phone va répondre au téléphone ; go and tell them that… va leur dire que… ; go after him! poursuivez-le! ;

3 ( attend) aller ; to go to school/ church aller à l'école/l'église ; to go to work aller or se rendre au travail ; to go to the doctor's/dentist's aller chez le médecin/dentiste ;

4 ( used as auxiliary with present participle) she went running up the stairs elle a monté l'escalier en courant ; she went complaining to the principal elle est allée se plaindre au directeur ;

5 ( depart) partir ; I must go, I must be going il faut que je parte or que je m'en aille ; the train goes at six o'clock le train part à six heures ; a train goes every hour il y a un train toutes les heures ; to go on holiday partir en vacances ; be gone! va-t'en!, allez-vous en! ;

6 euph ( die) mourir, disparaître ; when I am gone quand je ne serai plus là ; the doctors say she could go at any time d'après les médecins elle risque de mourir d'un instant à l'autre ;

7 ( disappear) partir ; half the money goes on school fees la moitié de l'argent part en frais de scolarité ; the money/cake has all gone il ne reste plus d'argent/de gâteau ; I left my bike outside and now it's gone j'ai laissé mon vélo dehors et il n'est plus là or il a disparu ; there goes my chance of winning! c'en est fait de mes chances de gagner! ;

8 (be sent, transmitted) it can't go by post on ne peut pas l'envoyer par la poste ; these proposals will go before parliament ces propositions seront soumises au parlement ;

9 ( become) to go red rougir ; to go white blanchir ; his hair ou he is going grey il commençe à avoir les cheveux blancs ; to go mad devenir fou/folle ; to go bankrupt faire faillite ;

10 ( change over to new system) to go Labour/Conservative Pol [country, constituency] voter travailliste/conservateur ; to go metric adopter le système métrique ; ⇒ private, public ;

11 (be, remain) the people went hungry les gens n'avaient rien à manger ; we went for two days without food nous avons passé deux jours sans rien manger ; to go unnoticed passer inaperçu ; to go unpunished rester impuni ; the question went unanswered la question est restée sans réponse ; to go naked se promener tout nu ; he was allowed to go free il a été libéré or remis en liberté ;

12 (weaken, become impaired) his memory/mind is going il perd la mémoire/l'esprit ; his hearing is going il devient sourd ; my voice is going je n'ai plus de voix ; the battery is going la batterie est presque à plat ; the engine is going le moteur a des ratés ;

13 ( of time) ( elapse) s'écouler ; three hours went by before… trois heures se sont écoulées avant que… (+ subj) ; there are only three days to go before Christmas il ne reste plus que trois jours avant Noël ; how's the time going? quelle heure est-il? ; it's just gone seven o'clock il est un peu plus de sept heures ;

14 ( be got rid of) he's totally inefficient, he'll have to go! il est complètement incapable, il va falloir qu'on se débarrasse de lui! ; that new lampshade is hideous, it'll have to go! ce nouvel abat-jour est affreux, il va falloir qu'on s'en débarrasse! ; the car will have to go il va falloir vendre la voiture ; either she goes or I do! c'est elle ou moi! ; six down and four to go! six de faits, et encore quatre à faire! ;

15 (operate, function) [vehicle, machine, clock] marcher, fonctionner ; to set [sth] going mettre [qch] en marche ; to get going [engine, machine] se mettre en marche ; fig [business] démarrer ; to get the fire going allumer le feu ; to keep going [person, business, machine] tenir le coup ○, se maintenir ; we have several projects going at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets en route en ce moment ; ⇒ keep ;

16 ( start) let's get going! allons-y!, allez, on commençe! ; we'll have to get going on that translation il va falloir qu'on se mette à faire cette traduction ; to get things going mettre les choses en train ; ready, steady, go! à vos marques, prêts, partez! ; here goes!, here we go! c'est parti! ; once he gets going, he never stops une fois lancé, il n'arrête pas ;

17 ( lead) aller, conduire, mener (to à) ; that corridor goes to the kitchen le couloir va or conduit à la cuisine ; the road goes down to the sea/goes up the mountain la route descend vers la mer/monte au sommet de la montagne ; this road goes past the cemetery ce chemin passe à côté du cimetière ;

18 ( extend in depth or scope) the roots of the plant go very deep les racines de la plante s'enfoncent très profondément ; the historical reasons for this conflict go very deep les raisons historiques de ce conflit remontent très loin ; these habits go very deep ces habitudes sont profondément ancrées or enracinées ; as far as that goes pour ce qui est de cela ; it's true as far as it goes c'est vrai dans un sens or dans une certaine mesure ; she'll go far! elle ira loin! ; this time he's gone too far! cette fois il est allé trop loin! ; a hundred pounds doesn't go far these days on ne va pas loin avec cent livres sterling de nos jours ; one leg of lamb doesn't go very far among twelve people un gigot d'agneau n'est pas suffisant pour douze personnes ; this goes a long way towards explaining his attitude ceci explique en grande partie son attitude ; you can make £5 go a long way on peut faire beaucoup de choses avec 5 livres sterling ;

19 (belong, be placed) aller ; where do these plates go? où vont ces assiettes? ; that table goes beside the bed cette table va à côté du lit ; the suitcases will have to go in the back il va falloir mettre les valises derrière ;

20 ( fit) gen rentrer ; it won't go into the box ça ne rentre pas dans la boîte ; five into four won't go quatre n'est pas divisible par cinq ; three into six goes twice six divisé par trois, ça fait deux ;

21 (be expressed, sung etc in particular way) I can't remember how the poem goes je n'arrive pas à me rappeler le poème ; how does the song go? quel est l'air de la chanson? ; the song goes something like this la chanson ressemble à peu près à ça ; as the saying goes comme dit le proverbe ; the story goes that le bruit court que, on dit que ; her theory goes something like this… sa théorie consiste à peu près à dire que… ;

22 ( be accepted) what he says goes c'est lui qui fait la loi ; it goes without saying that il va sans dire que ; that goes without saying cela va sans dire ; anything goes tout est permis ;

23 ( be about to) to be going to do aller faire ; it's going to snow il va neiger ; I was just going to phone you j'étais justement sur le point de t'appeler, j'allais justement t'appeler ; I'm going to phone him right now je vais l'appeler tout de suite ; I'm not going to be treated like that! je ne vais pas me laisser faire comme ça! ; we were going to go to Italy, but we changed our plans nous devions aller en Italie, mais nous avons changé d'idée ;

24 ( happen) the party went very well la soirée s'est très bien passée ; so far the campaign is going well jusqu'à maintenant la campagne a bien marché ; how did the evening go? comment s'est passée la soirée? ; the way things are going, I don't think we'll ever get finished vu la façon dont les choses se passent or si ça continue comme ça, je pense qu'on n'aura jamais fini ; how's it going ○ ?, how are things going? comment ça va ○ ? ; how goes it? hum comment ça va ○ ?, comment va ◑ ? ;

25 ( be on average) it's old, as Australian towns go c'est une ville assez vieille pour une ville australienne ; it wasn't a bad party, as parties go c'était une soirée plutôt réussie par rapport à la moyenne ;

26 ( be sold) the house went for over £100,000 la maison a été vendue à plus de 100 000 livres ; we won't let the house go for less than £100,000 nous ne voulons pas vendre la maison à moins de 100 000 livres ; those rugs are going cheap ces tapis ne sont pas chers ; the house will go to the highest bidder la maison sera vendue au plus offrant ; ‘going, going, gone!’ ( at auction) ‘une fois, deux fois, trois fois, adjugé!’ ;

27 ( be on offer) I'll have some coffee, if there's any going je prendrai bien un café, s'il y en a ; are there any drinks going? est-ce qu'il y a quelque chose à boire? ; I'll have whatever's going je prendrai ce qu'il y a ; it's the best machine going c'est la meilleure machine sur le marché ; there's a job going at their London office il y a un poste libre dans leur bureau de Londres ;

28 ( contribute) the money will go towards a new roof l'argent servira à payer un nouveau toit ; the elements that go to make a great film les éléments qui font un bon film ; everything that goes to make a good teacher toutes les qualités d'un bon enseignant ;

29 ( be given) [award, prize] aller (to à) ; [estate, inheritance, title] passer (to à) ; the money will go to charity les bénéfices iront aux bonnes œuvres ; most of the credit should go to the author la plus grande partie du mérite revient à l'auteur ; the job went to a local man le poste a été donné à un homme de la région ;

30 ( emphatic use) she's gone and told everybody! elle est allée le dire à tout le monde! ; why did he go and spoil it? pourquoi est-il allé tout gâcher ? ; you've gone and ruined everything! tu t'es débrouillé pour tout gâcher! ; he went and won the competition! il s'est débrouillé pour gagner le concours! ; you've really gone and done it now! tu peux être fier de toi! iron ; then he had to go and lose his wallet comme s'il ne manquait plus que ça, il a perdu son portefeuille ;

31 ( of money) (be spent, used up) all his money goes on drink tout son argent passe dans l'alcool ; most of his salary goes on rent la plus grande partie de son salaire passe dans le loyer ; I don't know where all my money goes (to)! je ne sais pas ce que je fais de mon argent! ;

32 (make sound, perform action or movement) gen faire ; [bell, alarm] sonner ; the cat went ‘miaow’ le chat a fait ‘miaou’ ; wait until the bell goes attends que la cloche sonne ( subj) ; she went like this with her fingers elle a fait comme ça avec ses doigts ; so he goes ‘what about my money ○ ?’ et puis il dit or il fait, ‘et mon argent?’ ;

33 (resort to, have recourse to) to go to war [country] entrer en guerre ; [soldier] partir à la guerre ; to go to law GB ou to the law US aller en justice ;

34 (break, collapse etc) [roof] s'effondrer ; [cable, rope] se rompre, céder ; ( fuse) [light bulb] griller ;

35 (bid, bet) aller ; I'll go as high as £100 j'irai jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ; I went up to £100 je suis allé jusqu'à 100 livres sterling ;

36 ( take one's turn) you go next c'est ton tour après, c'est à toi après ; you go first après vous ;

37 ( be in harmony) those two colours don't go together ces deux couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ; the curtains don't go with the carpet les rideaux ne vont pas avec le tapis ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

38 ○ euph ( relieve oneself) aller aux toilettes ;

39 US ( in takeaway) to go à emporter ; two hamburgers to go! deux hamburgers à emporter!

B vtr (3^e pers sg prés goes ; prét went ; pp gone) ( see usage note)

1 ( travel) we had gone ten miles before we realized that… nous avions déjà fait dix kilomètres quand nous nous sommes rendu compte que… ; are you going my way? tu vas dans la même direction que moi? ; to go one's own way fig suivre son chemin ;

2 ○ (bet, bid) I go two diamonds ( in cards) j'annonce deux carreaux ; he went £20 il a mis or parié 20 livres sterling.

C n (pl goes)

1 GB ( person's turn) tour m ; ( try) essai m ; it's your go ( in game) c'est ton tour, c'est à toi ; whose go is it? gen à qui le tour? ; ( in game) à qui de jouer? ; you've had two goes ( in game) tu as eu deux tours ; ( two attempts at mending sth) tu as déjà essayé deux fois ; to have a go at sth essayer de faire qch ; have another go! essaie encore une fois or un coup! ; she had several goes at the exam elle a repassé l'examen plusieurs fois ; I had to have several goes before passing j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois avant de réussir ;

2 ○ ( energy) dynamisme m ; to be full of go, to be all go être très dynamique, avoir beaucoup d'allant ; he has no go in him il manque de dynamisme ;

3 ○ GB ( bout) ( of illness) attaque f ;

4 ⇒ Games and sports ( board game) go m.

D adj all systems are go! Aerosp tout est paré pour le lancement!

Idioms

to have a go at sb s'en prendre à qn ; to make a go of sth réussir qch ; she's always on the go elle n'arrête jamais ; he's all go ○ ! il n'arrête pas! ; it's all the go ○ ! ça fait fureur! ; we have several different projects on the go at the moment nous avons plusieurs projets différents en chantier or en cours en ce moment ; (it's) no go! pas question! ; from the word go dès le départ ; that was a near go ○ ! on l'a échappé belle! ; in one go d'un seul coup ; to go one better than sb renchérir sur qn ; that's how it goes!, that's the way it goes! ainsi va le monde!, c'est la vie! ; there you go ○ ! voilà!

Phrasal verbs

■ go about:

▶ go about

1 = go around ;

2 Naut virer de bord ; prepare to go about! parer à virer! ;

▶ go about [sth]

1 ( undertake) s'attaquer à [task] ; how do you go about writing a novel? comment est-ce que vous vous y prenez pour écrire un roman? ; he knows how to go about it il sait s'y prendre ;

2 ( be busy with) to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations ; she went about her work mechanically elle faisait son travail machinalement.

■ go across:

▶ go across traverser ; he's gone across to the shop/neighbour's il est allé au magasin en face/chez les voisins en face ;

▶ go across [sth] traverser [street, river, bridge etc].

■ go after:

▶ go after [sth/sb]

1 ( chase) poursuivre [person] ;

2 fig ( try hard to get) he really went after that job il a fait tout son possible pour avoir ce travail.

■ go against:

▶ go against [sb/sth]

1 ( prove unfavourable to) the vote/verdict/decision went against them le vote/le verdict/la décision leur a été défavorable or n'a pas été en leur faveur ; the war is going against them la guerre tourne à leur désavantage ;

2 ( conflict with) être contraire à [rules, principles] ; to go against the trend aller à l'encontre de or être contraire à la tendance ; to go against the party line Pol ne pas être dans la ligne du parti ;

3 (resist, oppose) s'opposer à, aller à l'inverse de [person, sb's wishes].

■ go ahead

1 ( go in front) go ahead, I'll follow you on partez devant, je vous suis ;

2 fig ( proceed) go! ( in conversation) continue! ; go ahead and shoot! vas-y, tire! ; they are going ahead with the project ils ont décidé de mettre le projet en route ; we can go ahead without them nous pouvons continuer sans eux ; next week's strike is to go ahead la grève de la semaine prochaine va avoir lieu.

■ go along

1 ( move along) [person, vehicle] aller, avancer ; to make sth up as one goes along fig inventer qch au fur et à mesure ;

2 ( attend) aller ; she went along as a witch elle y est allée déguisée en sorcière ; I went along as a witness j'y suis allé or je me suis présenté comme témoin.

■ go along with:

▶ go along with [sb/sth] être d'accord avec, accepter [plans, wishes] ; I can't go along with that je ne peux pas accepter ça ; I'll go along with you there je suis d'accord avec vous sur ce point.

■ go around:

▶ go around

1 (move, travel about) se promener, circuler ; to go around naked/barefoot se promener tout nu/pieds nus ; she goes around on a bicycle elle circule à bicyclette ; they go around everywhere together ils vont partout ensemble ;

2 ( circulate) [rumour] courir ; there's a rumour going around that le bruit court que ; there's a virus going around il y a un virus qui traîne ; there isn't enough money to go around il n'y a pas assez d'argent pour tout le monde ;

▶ go around [sth] faire le tour de [house, shops, area] ; to go around the world faire le tour du monde ; they went around the country looking for him ils l'ont cherché dans tout le pays.

■ go at:

▶ go at [sb] ( attack) attaquer, tomber sur ;

▶ go at [sth] s'attaquer à, s'atteler à [task, activity].

■ go away [person] partir ; to go away on holiday GB ou vacation US partir en vacances ; go away and leave me alone! va-t-en et laisse-moi tranquille! ; go away and think about it réfléchissez-y ; don't go away thinking that ne va pas croire que ; this cold/headache just won't go away! je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de ce rhume/mal de tête! ; the problems aren't just going to go away! les problèmes ne vont pas disparaître tout seuls!

■ go back

1 ( return) retourner ; ( turn back) rebrousser chemin, faire demi-tour ; ( resume work) reprendre le travail ; (resume classes, studies) reprendre les cours ; as it was raining, they decided to go back comme il pleuvait, ils ont décidé de faire demi-tour or de rebrousser chemin ; they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ; let's go back to France rentrons en France ; to go back to the beginning recommencer ; to go back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back to work/writing se remettre au travail/à écrire ; go back! the path isn't safe reculez! le chemin est dangereux ; once you've committed yourself, there's no going back une fois que vous vous êtes engagé, vous ne pouvez plus reculer ;

2 ( in time) remonter ; to go back in time remonter dans le temps ; to understand the problem we need to go back 20 years pour comprendre le problème il faut remonter 20 ans en arrière ; this tradition goes back a century cette tradition est vieille d'un siècle ; we go back a long way ça fait longtemps qu'on se connaît ;

3 ( revert) revenir (to à) ; to go back to teaching revenir à l'enseignement ; to go back to being a student reprendre des études ; let's go back to what we were discussing yesterday revenons à ce que dont nous parlions hier.

■ go back on:

▶ go back on [sth] revenir sur [promise, decision].

■ go before:

▶ go before ( go in front) aller au devant ; fig ( in time) se passer avant ; all that had gone before tout ce qui s'était passé avant ;

▶ go before [sb/sth] [person] comparaître devant [court, judge] ; the bill went before parliament le projet de loi a été soumis au parlement.

■ go below gen, Naut descendre.

■ go by:

▶ go by [person] passer ; [time] passer, s'écouler ; as time goes by avec le temps ; don't let such opportunities go by il ne faut pas laisser passer de telles occasions ;

▶ go by [sth]

1 ( judge by) juger d'après ; to go by appearances juger d'après or sur les apparences ; going by her looks, I'd say she was about 30 à la voir, je lui donne 30 ans ; you mustn't go by what you read in the papers il ne faut pas croire tout ce que disent les journaux ; if the trailer is anything to go by, it should be a good film à en juger par la bande-annonce, ça doit être un bon film ; if the father is anything to go by, I wouldn't like to meet the son! quand on voit le père, on n'a pas envie de rencontrer le fils! ;

2 ( proceed by) to go by the rules suivre or observer le règlement ; promotion goes by seniority la promotion se fait à l'ancienneté or en fonction de l'ancienneté.

■ go down:

▶ go down

1 ( descend) gen descendre ; [diver] effectuer une plongée ; to go down to the cellar descendre à la cave ; to go down to the beach aller à la plage ; to go down to the pub aller au pub ; they've gone down to Brighton for a few days ils sont allés passer quelques jours à Brighton ; ‘going down!’ ( in elevator) ‘on descend!’ ; to go down on one's knees se mettre à genoux ;

2 ( fall) [person, aircraft] tomber ; ( sink) [ship] couler, sombrer ; [person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ; most of the passengers went down with the ship la plupart des passagers ont coulé avec le navire ; the plane went down in flames l'avion s'est écrasé en flammes ; the plane went down over Normandy/the Channel l'avion s'est écrasé en Normandie/est tombé dans la Manche ; to go down for the third time [drowning person] disparaître sous les flots et se noyer ;

3 [sun] se coucher ;

4 ( be received) to go down well/badly être bien/mal reçu ; this remark didn't go down at all well cette remarque n'a pas été appréciée du tout ; his jokes went down well/didn't go down well with the audience le public a apprécié/n'a pas beaucoup apprécié ses plaisanteries ; another cup of coffee would go down nicely! une autre tasse de café serait la bienvenue! ;

5 ( be swallowed) it went down the wrong way c'est passé de travers ;

6 ( become lower) [water level, temperature] baisser ; [tide] descendre ; [price, standard] baisser ; ( abate) [storm, wind] se calmer ; [fire] s'éteindre ; the river has/the floods have gone down le niveau de la rivière/des inondations a baissé ; foodstuffs are going down (in price) les produits alimentaires deviennent moins chers ;

7 ( become deflated) [swelling] désenfler ; [tyre, balloon] se dégonfler ;

8 GB Univ ( break up for holiday) terminer les cours ; ( leave university permanently) quitter l'université ; when do you go down? quand est-ce que vous êtes en vacances? ;

9 gen, Sport (fail, be defeated) perdre ; ( be downgraded) redescendre ; Corby went down 6-1 to Oxford Corby a perdu 6-1 contre Oxford ; the team has gone down to the second division l'équipe est redescendue en deuxième division ;

10 ( be remembered) he will go down as a great statesman on se souviendra de lui comme d'un grand homme d'État ;

11 ( be recorded) être noté ; it all goes down in her diary elle note tout dans son journal ;

12 ( continue) the book goes down to 1939 le livre va jusqu'en 1939 ; if you go down to the second last line you will see that si vous regardez à l'avant-dernière ligne, vous verrez que ;

13 ( be stricken) to go down with flu/malaria attraper la grippe/la malaria ;

14 ○ GB ( be sent to prison) être envoyé en prison ;

15 Comput [computer, system] tomber en panne ;

▶ go down [sth]

1 lit descendre [hill] ; descendre dans [mine] ;

2 ( be downgraded) to go down a class Sch redescendre d'une classe.

■ go down on:

▶ go down on [sth] ( set) [sun] se coucher sur ; when the sun went down on the Roman Empire fig quand l'empire romain commençait à décliner ;

▶ go down on [sb] ● ( have oral sex with) tailler une pipe à ● [man] ; faire minette à ● [woman].

■ go for:

▶ go for [sb/sth]

1 ○ (favour, have liking for) craquer ○ pour [person, physical type] ; aimer [style of music, literature etc] ; he really goes for blondes il craque ○ pour or il adore les blondes ; I don't go much for modern art je ne suis pas emballé ○ par l'art moderne, je n'aime pas tellement l'art moderne ;

2 ( apply to) être valable pour, s'appliquer à ; that goes for all of you! c'est valable pour tout le monde! ; the same goes for him c'est valable pour lui aussi!, ça s'applique à lui aussi! ;

▶ go for [sb]

1 ( attack) ( physically) attaquer, tomber sur ; ( verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à [person] ; the two youths went for him les deux jeunes l'ont attaqué or lui ont sauté dessus ; to go for sb's throat [animal] attaquer qn à la gorge ; she really went for him! (in argument, row) elle l'a vraiment incendié!, elle s'en est prise violemment à lui! ;

2 he has a lot going for him il a beaucoup de choses pour lui ;

▶ go for [sth]

1 ( attempt to achieve) essayer d'obtenir [honour, victory] ; she's going for the gold medal/world record elle vise la médaille d'or/le record mondial ; go for it ○ ! vas-y, fonce ○ ! ; the company is going for a new image l'entreprise cherche à se donner une nouvelle image ; the team is going for a win against Italy l'équipe compte bien gagner contre l'Italie ;

2 ( choose) choisir, prendre ; I'll go for the blue one je prendrai le bleu.

■ go forth sout [person] ( go out) sortir ; ( go forward) aller, avancer ; go forth and multiply allez et multipliez-vous.

■ go forward(s) avancer.

■ go in

1 ( enter) entrer ; ( go back in) rentrer ;

2 Mil [army, troops] attaquer ; the troops went in at dawn les troupes ont attaqué à l'aube ;

3 ( disappear) [sun, moon] se cacher.

■ go in for:

▶ go in for [sth]

1 ( be keen on) aimer [sport, hobby etc] ; I don't go in for sports much je n'aime pas tellement le sport ; he goes in for opera in a big way il adore l'opéra, c'est un fou d'opéra ○ ; we don't go in for that sort of thing nous n'aimons pas ce genre de chose ; they don't go in much for foreign languages at Ben's school ils ne s'intéressent pas beaucoup aux langues étrangères dans l'école de Ben ;

2 ( take up) to go in for teaching entrer dans l'enseignement ; to go in for politics se lancer dans la politique ;

3 ( take part in) s'inscrire à [exam, competition].

■ go into:

▶ go into [sth]

1 ( enter) entrer dans ; fig ( take up) se lancer dans ; to go into hospital entrer à l'hôpital ; to go into parliament entrer au parlement ; to go into politics/business se lancer dans la politique/les affaires ;

2 (examine, investigate) étudier ; we need to go into the question of funding il faut que nous étudiions la question du financement ;

3 (explain, describe) I won't go into why I did it je n'expliquerai pas pourquoi je l'ai fait ; let's not go into that now laissons cela de côté pour l'instant ;

4 ( launch into) se lancer dans ; she went into a long explanation of what had happened elle s'est lancée dans une longue explication de ce qui s'était passé ;

5 ( be expended) a lot of work/money went into this project beaucoup de travail/d'argent a été investi dans ce projet ; a lot of effort went into organizing the party l'organisation de la soirée a demandé beaucoup de travail ;

6 ( hit) [car, driver] rentrer dans, heurter ; the car went into a lamp post la voiture est rentrée dans or a heurté un réverbère.

■ go in with:

▶ go in with [sb] se joindre à [person, ally, organization] ; he went in with us to buy the present il s'est mis avec nous pour acheter le cadeau.

■ go off:

▶ go off

1 (explode, fire) [bomb] exploser ; the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti ;

2 [alarm clock] sonner ; [fire alarm] se déclencher ;

3 ( depart) partir, s'en aller ; he went off to work il est parti au travail ; she went off to find a spade elle est allée chercher une pelle ; they went off together ils sont partis ensemble ;

4 GB ( go bad) [milk, cream] tourner ; [meat] s'avarier ; [butter] rancir ; ( deteriorate) [performer, athlete etc] perdre sa forme ; [work] se dégrader ; ( lose one's attractiveness) [person] être moins beau/belle qu'avant ; he used to be very handsome, but he's gone off a bit il était très beau, mais il est moins bien maintenant ; the first part of the film was good, but after that it went off la première partie du film était bien, mais après ça s'est dégradé ;

5 ○ ( fall asleep) s'endormir ;

6 ( cease to operate) [lights, heating] s'éteindre ;

7 (happen, take place) [evening, organized event] se passer ; the concert went off very well le concert s'est très bien passé ;

8 Theat quitter la scène ;

▶ go off [sb/sth] GB I used to like him but I've gone off him je l'aimais bien avant, mais je ne l'aime plus tellement ; I've gone off opera/whisky je n'aime plus tellement l'opéra/le whisky ; I think she's gone off the idea je crois qu'elle a renoncé à l'idée.

■ go off with:

▶ go off with [sb/sth] partir avec [person, money] ; she went off with all his money elle est partie avec tout son argent ; who's gone off with my pen? qui a pris mon stylo?

■ go on:

▶ go on

1 (happen, take place) se passer ; what's going on? qu'est-ce qui se passe? ; there's a party going on upstairs il y a une fête en haut ; how long has this been going on? depuis combien de temps est-ce que ça dure? ; a lot of stealing goes on il y a beaucoup de vols ; a lot of drinking goes on at Christmas time les gens boivent beaucoup à Noël ;

2 ( continue on one's way) poursuivre son chemin ;

3 ( continue) continuer ; go on with your work continuez votre travail, continuez de travailler ; go on looking continuez à or de chercher ; she went on speaking elle a continué de parler ; go on, we're all listening! continue, nous t'écoutons tous! ; ‘and another thing,’ she went on, ‘you're always late’ ‘et autre chose,’ a-t-elle ajouté, ‘vous êtes toujours en retard’ ; if he goes on like this, he'll get into trouble! s'il continue comme ça, il va s'attirer des ennuis ; we can't go on like this! nous ne pouvons pas continuer comme ça! ; life must go on la vie continue ; the meeting went on into the afternoon la réunion s'est prolongée jusque dans l'après-midi ; you can't go on being a pen pusher all your life! tu ne peux pas rester gratte-papier toute ta vie! ; the list goes on and on la liste est infinie or interminable ; that's enough to be going on with ça suffit pour le moment ; have you got enough work to be going on with? est-ce que tu as assez de travail pour le moment? ; here's £20 to be going on with voici 20 livres pour te dépanner ; go on (with you) ○ ! allons donc! ;

4 ( of time) ( elapse) as time went on, they… avec le temps, ils… ; as the evening went on, he became more animated au fur et à mesure que la soirée avançait, il devenait plus animé ;

5 ( keep talking) to go on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch, parler de qch à n'en plus finir ; he was going on about the war il parlait de la guerre à n'en plus finir ; don't go on about it! arrête de parler de ça!, change de disque! ; she went on and on about it elle en a fait toute une histoire ; he does tend to go on a bit! il a tendance à radoter ○ ! ; the way she goes on, you'd think she was an expert on the subject! à l'entendre, on croirait qu'elle est experte en la matière! ;

6 ( proceed) passer ; let's go on to the next item passons au point suivant ; he went on to say that/describe how puis il a dit que/décrit comment ;

7 ( go into operation) [heating, lights] s'allumer ;

8 Theat entrer en scène ; what time do you go on? à quelle heure est-ce que vous entrez en scène? ;

9 ( approach) it's going on three o'clock il est presque trois heures ; she's four going on five elle va sur ses cinq ans ; he's thirty going on three hum il a trente ans mais il pourrait bien en avoir trois ;

10 ( fit) these gloves won't go on ces gants ne m'iront pas ; the lid won't go on properly le couvercle ne ferme pas bien ;

▶ go on [sth] se fonder sur [piece of evidence, information] ; that's all we've got to go on tout ce que nous savons avec certitude ; we've got nothing else to go on nous n'avons pas d'autre point de départ ; the police haven't got much evidence to go on la police n'a pas beaucoup de preuves à l'appui.

■ go on at:

▶ go on at [sb] s'en prendre à [person] ; he's always going on at me for writing badly il s'en prend toujours à moi à cause de ma mauvaise écriture ; they're always going on at us about deadlines ils sont toujours sur notre dos pour des histoires de délais.

■ go out

1 (leave, depart) sortir ; she went out of the room elle a quitté la pièce, elle est sortie de la pièce ; to go out walking aller se promener ; to go out for a drink aller prendre un verre ; they go out a lot ils sortent beaucoup ; she likes going out elle aime sortir ; she had to go out to work at 14 il a fallu qu'elle aille travailler à 14 ans ;

2 ( travel long distance) partir (to à, pour) ; she's gone out to Australia/Africa elle est partie pour l'Australie/l'Afrique ;

3 ( have relationship) to go out with sb sortir avec qn ; they've been going out together for six weeks ils sortent ensemble depuis six semaines ;

4 [tide] descendre ; the tide is going out la marée descend, la mer se retire ;

5 Ind ( go on strike) se mettre en grève ;

6 ( become unfashionable) passer de mode ; ( no longer be used) ne plus être utilisé ; mini-skirts went out in the 1970s les mini-jupes ont passé de mode dans les années 70 ; gas went out and electricity came in l'électricité a remplacé le gaz ;

7 ( be extinguished) [fire, light] s'éteindre ;

8 ( be sent) [invitation, summons] être envoyé ; ( be published) [journal, magazine] être publié ; Radio, TV ( be broadcast) être diffusé ;

9 ( be announced) word went out that he was coming back le bruit a couru qu'il revenait ; the news went out from Washington that Washington a annoncé que ;

10 ( be eliminated) gen, Sport être éliminé ; she went out in the early stages of the competition elle a été éliminée au début de la compétition ;

11 (expressing compassion, sympathy) my heart goes out to them je les plains de tout mon cœur, je suis de tout cœur avec eux ; our thoughts go out to absent friends nos pensées vont vers nos amis absents ;

12 ( disappear) all the spirit seemed to have gone out of her elle semblait avoir perdu tout son entrain ; the romance seemed to have gone out of their relationship leur relation semblait avoir perdu tout son charme ;

13 ( end) [year, month] se terminer ;

14 ( in cards) terminer.

■ go over:

▶ go over

1 ( cross over) aller ; she went over to him/to the window elle est allée vers lui/vers la fenêtre, elle s'est approchée de lui/de la fenêtre ; to go over to Ireland/to America aller en Irlande/aux États-Unis ; we are now going over to Washington for more news Radio, TV nous passons maintenant l'antenne à Washington pour plus d'informations ;

2 ( be received) how did his speech go over? comment est-ce que son discours a été reçu? ; his speech went over well son discours a été bien reçu ; to go over big ○ avoir un grand succès ;

3 ( switch over) he went over to Labour from the Conservatives il est passé du parti des conservateurs au parti des travaillistes ; to go over to the other side fig passer dans l'autre camp ; we've gone over to gas (central heating) nous sommes passés au chauffage central au gaz ; to go over to Islam se convertir à l'Islam ;

▶ go over [sth]

1 ( review) passer [qch] en revue [details] ; she went over the events of the day in her mind elle a passé en revue les événements de la journée ; we've gone over the details again and again nous avons déjà passé les détails en revue mille fois ; to go over one's lines ( actor) répéter son texte ; there's no point in going over old ground il n'y a aucune raison de revenir là-dessus ;

2 (check, inspect) vérifier [accounts, figures] ; revoir [facts, piece of work] ; I want to go over this article once more before I hand it in je veux relire cet article une dernière fois avant de le remettre ; to go over a house faire le tour d'une maison ;

3 ( clean) he went over the room with a duster il a donné un coup de chiffon dans la pièce ; after cleaning, go over the surface with a dry cloth après l'avoir nettoyée, essuyez la surface avec un chiffon sec or passez un chiffon sec sur la surface ;

4 to go over a sketch in ink repasser un dessin à l'encre ;

5 ( exceed) dépasser ; don't go over £100 ne dépassez pas 100 livres sterling.

■ go round GB:

▶ go round

1 ( turn) [wheel, propeller etc] tourner ; the wheels went round and round les roues n'ont pas arrêté de tourner ; my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne ;

2 ( call round) to go round to see sb aller voir qn ; he's gone round to Anna's il est allé chez Anna ;

3 ( suffice) there isn't enough food/money to go round il n'y a pas assez de nourriture/d'argent pour tout le monde ; there was barely enough to go round il y en avait à peine assez pour tout le monde ;

4 ( circulate) there's a rumour going round that le bruit court que ;

5 ( make detour) faire un détour ; we had to go round the long way ou the long way round il a fallu qu'on prenne un chemin plus long ; I had to go round by the bridge il a fallu que je passe par or que je fasse un détour par le pont ;

▶ go round [sth] ( visit) faire le tour de [shops, house, museum].

■ go through:

▶ go through

1 ( come in) entrer ; if you'll just go (on) through, I'll tell them you're here si vous voulez bien entrer, je vais leur dire que vous êtes arrivé ;

2 ( be approved) [law, agreement] passer ; the law failed to go through la loi n'est pas passée ; the divorce hasn't gone through yet le divorce n'a pas encore été prononcé ;

3 ( be successfully completed) [business deal] être conclu ;

▶ go through [sth]

1 ( undergo) endurer, subir [experience, ordeal] ; ( pass through) passer par [stage, phase] ; in spite of all he's gone through malgré tout ce qu'il a enduré ; we've all gone through it nous sommes tous passés par là ; she's gone through a lot elle a beaucoup souffert ; he went through the day in a kind of daze toute la journée il a été dans un état second ; the country has gone through two civil wars le pays a connu deux guerres civiles ; to go through a crisis traverser une crise ; as you go through life au fur et à mesure que tu vieillis, en vieillissant ; you have to go through the switchboard/right authorities il faut passer par le standard/les autorités compétentes ; it went through my mind that l'idée m'a traversé l'esprit que ;

2 (check, inspect) examiner, étudier ; ( rapidly) parcourir [documents, files, list] ; to go through one's mail parcourir son courrier ; let's go through the points one by one étudions or examinons les problèmes un par un ;

3 ( search) fouiller [person's belongings, baggage] ; to go through sb's pockets/drawers fouiller dans les poches/tiroirs de qn ; at customs they went through all my things à la douane ils ont fouillé toutes mes affaires ;

4 (perform, rehearse) répéter [scene] ; expliquer [procedure] ; let's go through the whole scene once more répétons or reprenons toute la scène une dernière fois ; there are still a certain number of formalities to be gone through il y a encore un certain nombre de formalités à remplir ; I went through the whole procedure with him je lui ai expliqué comment il fallait procéder en détail ;

5 (consume, use up) dépenser [money] ; we went through three bottles of wine nous avons bu or descendu ○ trois bouteilles de vin ; I've gone through the elbows of my jacket j'ai usé ma veste aux coudes.

■ go through with:

▶ go through with [sth] réaliser, mettre [qch] à exécution [plan] ; in the end they decided to go through with the wedding finalement ils ont décidé de se marier ; I can't go through with it je ne peux pas le faire ; you'll have to go through with it now il va falloir que tu le fasses maintenant.

■ go together

1 ( harmonize) [colours, pieces of furniture etc] aller ensemble ; these colours don't go together ces couleurs ne vont pas ensemble ;

2 ( entail each other) aller de pair ; poverty and crime often go together la pauvreté et le crime vont souvent de pair ;

3 ○ †( have relationship) [couple] sortir ensemble.

■ go under

1 [boat, ship] couler, sombrer ; [drowning person] couler, disparaître sous les flots ;

2 fig ( succumb) [person] succomber ; ( go bankrupt) [business, company] faire faillite.

■ go up:

▶ go up

1 ( ascend) monter ; to go up to bed monter se coucher ; they've gone up to London ils sont allés or montés à Londres ; they've gone up to Scotland ils sont allés en Écosse ; ‘going up!’ ( in elevator) ‘on monte!’ ;

2 ( rise) [price, temperature] monter ; Theat [curtain] se lever (on sur) ; petrol has gone up (in price) (le prix de) l'essence a augmenté ; unemployment is going up le chômage augmente or est en hausse ; our membership has gone up le nombre de nos adhérents a augmenté ; a cry went up from the crowd un cri est monté or s'est élevé de la foule ;

3 ( be erected) [building] être construit ; [poster] être affiché ; new office blocks are going up all over the place on construit de nouveaux immeubles un peu partout ;

4 (be destroyed, blown up) [building] sauter, exploser ;

5 GB Univ ( start university) entrer à l'université ; ( start term) reprendre les cours ;

6 ( be upgraded) the team has gone up to the first division l'équipe est passée en première division ;

7 ( continue) the book/series goes up to 1990 le livre/la série va jusqu'en 1990 ;

▶ go up [sth]

1 ( mount) monter, gravir [hill, mountain] ;

2 to go up a class Sch passer dans une classe supérieure.

■ go with:

▶ go with [sth]

1 (match, suit) aller avec ; your shirt goes with your blue eyes ta chemise va bien avec tes yeux bleus ; white wine goes better with fish than red wine le vin blanc va mieux avec le poisson que le rouge ;

2 ( accompany) aller de pair avec ; the car goes with the job la voiture va de pair avec la situation ; the responsibilities that go with parenthood les responsabilités qui vont de pair avec le fait d'être parent ;

▶ go with [sb] ( date) sortir avec ; ( have sex with) coucher avec [person].

■ go without:

▶ go without s'en passer ; you'll just have to go without! il va falloir que tu t'en passes!, il va falloir que tu fasses sans! ;

▶ go without [sth] se passer de [food, luxuries].

Big English-French dictionary > go
10 ride

1. noun
1) (journey) (on horseback) [Aus]ritt, der; (in vehicle, at fair) Fahrt, die

ride in a train/coach — Zug-/Busfahrt, die

go for a ride — ausreiten

go for a [bi]cycle ride — Rad fahren; (longer distance) eine Radtour machen

go for a ride [in the car] — [mit dem Auto] wegfahren

have a ride in a train/taxi/on the merry-go-round — mit dem Zug/Taxi/Karussell fahren

give somebody a ride — jemanden mitnehmen

take somebody for a ride — jemanden spazieren fahren; (fig. coll.): (deceive) jemanden reinlegen (ugs.)

2) (quality of ride) Fahrkomfort, der
2. intransitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (travel) (on horse) reiten; (on bicycle, in vehicle; Amer.): (in elevator) fahren

ride to town on one's bike/in one's car/on the train — mit dem Rad/Auto/Zug in die Stadt fahren

2) (float)

ride at anchor — vor Anker liegen od. (Seemannsspr.) reiten

3) (be carried) reiten; rittlings sitzen

‘X rides again’ — (fig.) "X ist wieder da"

be riding high — (fig.) Oberwasser haben (ugs.)

let something ride — (fig.) etwas auf sich beruhen lassen
3. transitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (ride on) reiten [Pferd usw.]; fahren mit [Fahrrad]

learn to ride a bicycle — Rad fahren lernen

2) (traverse) (on horseback) reiten; (on cycle) fahren

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120642/ride_away">ride away

- ride out

- ride up

* * *
1. past tense - rode; verb
1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) fahren, reiten

2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) fahren, reiten

3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) reiten

4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) reiten
2. noun
1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) der Ritt, die Fahrt

2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) die Fahrt

•

- rider
- riding-school
* * *

ride

[raɪd]

I. n

1. (journey) Fahrt f (on mit + dat); (on a horse) Ritt m

bus \ride Busfahrt f

motorcycle \ride Motorradfahrt f

bumpy \ride holperige Fahrt

to go for a \ride eine Fahrt machen; (with horse) ausreiten

2. AM (person) Fahrer(in) m(f)

3. (trip costing nothing) Mitfahrgelegenheit f

to give sb a \ride jdn [im Auto] mitnehmen

4. AM ( fam: motor vehicle) fahrbarer Untersatz fam

5. (quality) Fahrweise f

this is a great car to take on longer trips because of its smooth \ride dieser Wagen eignet sich wunderbar für längere Strecken, weil er sich so angenehm fährt

6. (path) [Reit]weg m

7. (at a fair) [Karussell]fahrt f

8. ( vulg: sex) Fick m vulg

9.

▶ to take sb for a \ride ( fam) jdn übers Ohr hauen fam

II. vt

<rode, ridden>

1. (sit on)

to \ride a bicycle/motorcycle [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren

I \ride my bicycle to work ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit

to \ride a bobsled Bob fahren

to \ride a horse ein Pferd reiten

they rode their horses into town sie ritten auf ihren Pferden in die Stadt ein

2. (as a passenger)

to \ride the bus/train Bus/Zug fahren

to \ride the merry-go-round Karussell fahren

3. (traverse)

to \ride an area eine Gegend durchqueren, ein Gebiet befahren

the ship rode the waves das Schiff durchpflügte die Wellen liter

they rode the waves at the beach sie surften am Strand

to \ride the rapids die Stromschnellen befahren

to \ride [the crest of] a wave of popularity ( fig) auf einer Welle der Beliebtheit schwimmen

4. (take part on race)

to \ride a race an einem Rennen [o Wettlauf] teilnehmen

5. (take the lift)

to \ride a lift [or AM elevator] mit dem Aufzug [o Lift] fahren

6. (prevent blow)

to \ride a blow einen Schlag abfangen

7. ( vulg sl: have sex with)

▪ to \ride sb jdn vögeln derb [o vulg ficken

8. AM (pester)

▪ to \ride sb jdn antreiben fam

your boss is riding you much too hard at the moment dein Chef nimmt dich momentan viel zu hart ran fam

9. usu passive (full of)

to be ridden with anger wutentbrannt [o zornentbrannt] sein

to be ridden with guilt von [schweren] Schuldgefühlen geplagt werden

10.

▶ to \ride the brakes ( fam) auf die Tube drücken sl, rasen fam

III. vi

<rode, ridden>

1. (as a sport) reiten

to \ride to hounds esp BRIT an einer Parforcejagd [o Fuchsjagd] teilnehmen

2. (travel on animal) reiten

▪ to \ride by [or past] vorbeireiten, vorüberreiten

3. (travel on vehicle) fahren

I rode home from work on the bus ich fuhr mit dem Bus von der Arbeit nach Hause

to \ride in a sports car in einem Sportwagen mitfahren

to \ride on a motorbike auf einem Motorrad fahren

4. (have said character) laufen

to \ride smoothly car sich akk angenehm fahren

5.

▶ to be riding for a fall ( fam) in sein Unglück [o Verderben] rennen

▶ to \ride high obenauf sein

now that he's managing director, he's really riding high jetzt wo er leitender Direktor ist, ist er wirklich obenauf

▶ to let sth \ride ( fam) etw laufen lassen fam

▶ to \ride roughshod over sb rücksichtslos über jdn hinweggehen, jdn unterbuttern sl

* * *
[raɪd] vb: pret rode, ptp ridden
1. n

1) (in vehicle, on bicycle) Fahrt f; (on horse) Ritt m; (for pleasure) Ausritt m

to go for a ride — eine Fahrt machen; (on horse) reiten gehen

after a hard ride across country — nach einer langen Überlandfahrt; (on horse) nach einem langen Ritt querfeldein

he gave the child a ride on his back — er ließ das Kind auf den Schultern reiten

cycle/car/coach ride — Rad-/Auto-/Busfahrt f

to go for a ride in the car — mit dem Auto wegfahren, eine Fahrt (mit dem Auto) machen

I just came along/went along for the ride (fig inf) — ich bin nur zum Vergnügen mitgekommen/mitgegangen

to take sb for a ride (in car etc) — mit jdm eine Fahrt machen; ( inf

he gave me a ride into town in his car — er nahm mich im Auto in die Stadt mit

it's my first ride in a limousine/in a train — ich fahre zum ersten Mal in einer Limousine/in einem Zug

can I have a ride on your bike? —

3 rides on the merry-go-round that roller coaster is the scariest ride I've ever been on — 3 Karussellfahrten ich habe noch nie so viel Angst gehabt wie bei der Fahrt auf der Achterbahn

to have a ride in a helicopter —

we had a ride in a taxi/train — wir sind in einem Taxi/Zug gefahren

it's an 80p ride from the station —

the Ride of the Valkyries — der Ritt der Walküren

2)

(= quality of ride) this car gives a smooth/bumpy ride — mit diesem Auto fährt es sich sanft/unsanft

3) (= path for horses) Reitweg m

4) (sl

= lay) to be a good ride — gut im Bett sein (inf)

2. vi

1) (on a horse etc SPORT) reiten (on auf +dat)

to go riding —

the jockey was riding just under 65 kg — der Jockey brachte knapp 65 kg auf die Waage

Peter Mandelson rides again! (fig hum) — Peter Mandelson ist wieder da!

2) (= go in vehicle, by cycle etc) fahren

he was riding on a bicycle — er fuhr mit einem Fahrrad

to ride on a bus/in a car/in a train/in a cart — in einem Bus/Wagen/Zug/Schubkarren fahren

to ride away or off/down — weg- or davon-/hinunterfahren

3) (fig

= float) the seagull rides on the wind —

the moon was riding high in the sky — der Mond zog hoch am Himmel dahin

he's riding high (fig) — er schwimmt ganz oben

he was riding high in public opinion — in der öffentlichen Meinung stand er ganz oben

to ride at anchor (ship) — vor Anker liegen

we'll just have to let the matter or to let things ride for a while — wir müssen einfach für eine Weile den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen

... but I'll let it ride —..., aber ich lasse es vorerst einmal

4)

(horse) to ride well — gut laufen

3. vt

1) horse, donkey etc reiten mit or auf (+dat), reiten; bicycle, motorbike fahren mit, fahren

I have never ridden a bicycle/a motorbike — ich bin noch nie Rad/Motorrad gefahren

may I ride your bike? —

he rode his horse away/back etc — er ritt mit seinem Pferd weg/zurück etc

he rode him hard — er ritt es scharf

he rode the horse into the stable — er ritt das Pferd in den Stall

Jason will be ridden by H. Martin — Jason wird unter H. Martin laufen

to ride two horses at the same time (fig) — auf zwei Hochzeiten tanzen

to ride a race — bei einem Rennen reiten

to ride a good race — (bei einem Rennen) gut reiten

they had ridden 10 km —

they had ridden all the way he rode the land looking for... the birds riding the wind — sie waren den ganzen Weg geritten/gefahren er durchritt/durchfuhr das ganze Land auf der Suche nach... die Vögel, die sich vom Wind tragen lassen

the ship rode the waves — das Schiff trieb auf den Wellen

the surfers rode the waves — die Surfer ritten auf den Wellen

the party is riding the wave of public support —

witches ride broomsticks — Hexen reiten auf einem Besen

to ride the storm (lit, fig) —

to ride a horse to death — ein Pferd zu Tode reiten

to ride an argument to death — ein Argument totreden

See:

→ also ridden

2) (US inf = torment) piesacken (inf), schikanieren, zusetzen (+dat)

don't ride him too hard — treibts nicht so toll mit ihm

3) (sl: have sex with) reiten (sl)

* * *

ride [raıd]

A s

1. a) Fahrt f (besonders auf einem Zweirad oder in einem öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel)

b) Ritt m:

come along for the ride fig (nur so) mitkommen;

give sb a ride on one’s back jemanden auf dem Rücken reiten lassen;

give sb a rough ride fig jemanden in die Mangel nehmen umg;

go for a ride ausreiten;

go for a ride in the car eine Fahrt (mit dem Auto) machen;

take sb for a ride umg jemanden (im Auto entführen und) umlegen, fig jemanden reinlegen oder aufs Kreuz legen; → bumpy 3

2. a) besonders US Mitfahrgelegenheit f:

get a ride from sb von jemandem (im Auto etc) mitgenommen werden;

give sb a ride jemanden mitnehmen;

thanks for the ride danke fürs Mitnehmen; → free ride

b) US Wagen m, Taxi n (Beförderungsmittel)

3. Reitweg m (besonders durch einen Wald)

B v/i prät rode [rəʊd], obs rid [rıd], pperf ridden [ˈrıdn], obs rid

1. reiten:

ride at zureiten auf (akk);

ride again fig wieder da sein; → fall A 1

2. fig reiten, rittlings sitzen ( beide:

on auf dat)

3. fahren ( on a bicycle auf einem Fahrrad; in oder on a bus im Bus)

4. sich fortbewegen, dahinziehen (auch Mond, Wolke etc):

the moon is riding high der Mond steht hoch am Himmel

5. (auf dem oder im Wasser) treiben, schwimmen:

she was riding on air fig sie war selig (vor Glück); → crest A 9

6. a) sich drehen (on auf dat)

b) umg abhängen (on von)

7. sich überlagern (z. B. MED Knochenfragmente):

the rope rides SCHIFF das Tau läuft unklar

8. a) eine (bestimmte) Gangart haben, laufen (Pferd)

b) fahren, laufen (Fahrzeug)

9. zum Reiten (gut etc) geeignet sein:

the ground rides well

10. im Reitdress wiegen:

he rides 12 stone(s)

11. umg seinen Lauf nehmen:

let it ride! lass die Karre laufen! umg;

he let the remark ride er ließ die Bemerkung hingehen

12. he has a lot riding bes US umg für ihn steht eine Menge auf dem Spiel

C v/t

1. ein Pferd etc reiten:

ride to death zu Tode reiten (a. fig eine Theorie, einen Witz etc);

ride a race an einem Rennen teilnehmen

2. reiten oder rittlings sitzen auf (dat)

3. ein Kind etc reiten oder rittlings sitzen lassen (on auf dat):

they rode him on their shoulders sie trugen ihn auf den Schultern

4. ein Fahr-, Motorrad fahren, fahren auf (dat), US einen Bus, Zug fahren, fahren in (dat)

5. reiten oder schwimmen oder schweben oder liegen auf (dat):

ride the waves auf den Wellen reiten; → crest A 9

6. aufliegen oder ruhen auf (dat)

7. a) unterjochen, tyrannisieren, beherrschen

b) heimsuchen, plagen, quälen, jemandem hart zusetzen

c) umg herumnörgeln an (dat); → ridden B

8. durchreiten

9. SCHIFF ein Schiff vor Anker liegen lassen

10. ein Pferd (beim Rennen) (übermäßig) antreiben

11. ZOOL (zur Paarung) bespringen

12. → ride out A

* * *
1. noun
1) (journey) (on horseback) [Aus]ritt, der; (in vehicle, at fair) Fahrt, die

ride in a train/coach — Zug-/Busfahrt, die

go for a ride — ausreiten

go for a [bi]cycle ride — Rad fahren; (longer distance) eine Radtour machen

go for a ride [in the car] — [mit dem Auto] wegfahren

have a ride in a train/taxi/on the merry-go-round — mit dem Zug/Taxi/Karussell fahren

give somebody a ride — jemanden mitnehmen

take somebody for a ride — jemanden spazieren fahren; (fig. coll.): (deceive) jemanden reinlegen (ugs.)

2) (quality of ride) Fahrkomfort, der
2. intransitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (travel) (on horse) reiten; (on bicycle, in vehicle; Amer.): (in elevator) fahren

ride to town on one's bike/in one's car/on the train — mit dem Rad/Auto/Zug in die Stadt fahren

2) (float)

ride at anchor — vor Anker liegen od. (Seemannsspr.) reiten

3) (be carried) reiten; rittlings sitzen

‘X rides again’ — (fig.) "X ist wieder da"

be riding high — (fig.) Oberwasser haben (ugs.)

let something ride — (fig.) etwas auf sich beruhen lassen
3. transitive verb,
rode, ridden

1) (ride on) reiten [Pferd usw.]; fahren mit [Fahrrad]

learn to ride a bicycle — Rad fahren lernen

2) (traverse) (on horseback) reiten; (on cycle) fahren

Phrasal Verbs:

- ride away

- ride out

- ride up

* * *

n.

Fahrt -en f.

Ritt -e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden)

= fahren v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

reiten v.

(§ p.,pp.: ritt, ist/hat geritten)

English-german dictionary > ride
11 Dörell, Georg Ludwig Wilhelm

SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology

[br]

b. 17 December 1793 Clausthal, Harz, Germany

d. 30 October 1854 Zellerfeld, Harz, Germany

[br]

German mining engineer who introduced the miner's elevator into the Harz Mountains.

[br]

After studying at the Freiberg Mining Academy he returned to his home region to serve in the mining administration, first at Clausthal. In 1848 he became an inspector of mines in Zellerfeld. He had become aware that in the early nineteenth century, when 500 m (1,640 ft) shafts were no longer unusual, devices other than ladders were needed for access to mines. Dörell found out that miners, in terms of physical strength, had to consume almost one-third more of their energy to climb up the shaft than they had to spend at work during the shift in the mine. Accordingly, in 1833 he constructed the miner's elevator. Two timbered bars, similar to those used for pumps, were installed in the shaft and were driven by water-wheel and moved in opposite directions. They were placed at such a distance from each other that the miners could easily step from one to the other in order to go up or down the shaft as desired.

Dörell's elevators worked with great success and their use soon became widespread among Central European mining districts. Their use is particularly associated with Cornish tin-mines, where several such elevators operated over considerable distances.

[br]

Bibliography

1837, "Über die seit dem Jahre 1833 beim Oberharzischen Bergbau angewendeten Fahrmaschinen", Die Bergwerks-Verwaltung des Hannoverschen Ober-Harzes in den Jahren 1831–1836, ed. W.A.J.Albert, Berlin, pp. 199–214.

Further Reading

C.Bartels, 1992, Vom frühneuzeitlichen Montangewerbe zur Bergbauindustrie. Erzbergbau im Oberharz 1635–1880, Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum, esp. pp. 382–411 (elaborates upon the context of contemporary technological innovations in Harz ore mining).

WK

Biographical history of technology > Dörell, Georg Ludwig Wilhelm
12 ve

Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
ve es: \ \
2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo ver: ( conjugate ver) \ \
ve es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries: VE ir ve ver
ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1
a) (trasladarse, desplazarse) to go;

◊ ve en taxi to go by taxi;
iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; ve por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el ve y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; ve de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; ve por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread
b) ( asistir) to go to;

◊ voy a clases nocturnas I go to evening classes;
ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) ve a + inf:
◊ ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb ve v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):
◊ tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]:
◊ no iba con mala intención it wasn't meant unkindly;
eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento):
◊ iban cantando por el camino they sang as they went along;
¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo):
◊ iban de largo they wore long dresses;
voy a ve de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) ve de algo to go (along) as sth;
◊ yo fui de intérprete I went along as interpreter
1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) ve a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar):
◊ la autopista va desde Madrid hasta Valencia the highway goes from Madrid to Valencia;
el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):
◊ ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):
◊ ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score? — 3-1;
voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):
◊ ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):
◊ ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer):
◊ ya van tres veces que te lo digo this is the third time I've told you;
con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;
◊ ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished? — you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset? — not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the plane — no way! 2
a) ( combinar) ve con algo to go with sth

b) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ el negro no te va bien black doesn't suit you;
te veá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) vele a algo/algn to support sth/sb;
◊ le va al equipo peruano he supports the Peruvian team
1
◊ vamos

a) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):

◊ ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?

b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):

◊ vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!
c) (al aclarar, resumir):

◊ eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2
◊ vaya

a) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):

◊ ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!
b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):

◊ ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
ve v aux ve a + inf: 1
a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;

◊ voy a estudiar medicina I'm going to study medicine;
va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):

◊ vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones):
◊ que no se te vaya a caer make sure you don't drop it;
cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino):
◊ poco a poco irá aprendiendo she'll learn little by little;
ya puedes ve haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;
◊ ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):
◊ ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go;
◊ se ha ido la luz the electricity's gone off;
(+ me/te/le etc)
◊ ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;
◊ se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):
◊ vese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
ve sustantivo femenino (AmL) tb ve corta or chica or pequeña name of the letter
◊ v

ver 1 sustantivo masculino 1 ( aspecto):
◊ ser de buen ve to be good-looking o attractive
2 ( opinión):
◊ a mi/su ve in my/his view

ver 2 ( conjugate ver) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( percibir con la vista) to see;

◊ ¿ves algo? can you see anything?;
no se ve nada aquí you can't see a thing in here; lo vi hablando con ella I saw him talking to her
b) ( mirar) ‹programa/partido› to watch;

◊ ve (la) televisión to watch television;
esa película ya la he visto I've seen that movie before; no poder (ni) ve a algn: no la puede ve he can't stand her 2 (entender, notar) to see;
◊ ¿no ves lo que está pasando? don't o can't you see what's happening?;
se la ve preocupada she looks worried; hacerse ve (RPl) to show off 3
a) (constatar, comprobar) to see;

◊ ve a ve quién es go and see who it is;
¡ya veás lo que pasa! you'll see what happens; ¡ya se veá! we'll see
b) ( ser testigo de) to see;

◊ ¡nunca he visto cosa igual! I've never seen anything like it!;
¡si vieras lo mal que lo pasé! you can't imagine how awful it was!; ¡hubieras visto cómo se asustaron! (AmL) you should have seen the fright they got! 4
◊ a ver: (vamos) a ve ¿de qué se trata? OK o all right, now, what's the problem?;
está aquí, en el periódico — ¿a ve? it's here in the newspaper — let's see; apriétalo a ve qué pasa press it and see what happens; a ve si escribes pronto make sure you write soon 5
a) ( estudiar):

◊ esto mejor que lo veas tú you'd better have a look at this;
tengo que ve cómo lo arreglo I have to work out how I can fix it; ya veé qué hago I'll decide what to do later
b) [ médico] ( examinar) to see;

◊ ¿la ha visto un médico? has she been seen by a doctor yet?
6
a) (juzgar, considerar):

◊ yo eso no lo veo bien I don't think that's right;
a mi modo or manera de ve the way I see it
b) ( encontrar) to see;

◊ no le veo salida a esto I can't see any way out of this;
no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny 7 (visitar, entrevistarse con) ‹amigo/pariente› to see, visit; ‹médico/jefe› to see;
◊ ¡cuánto tiempo sin vete! I haven't seen you for ages!
8
◊ tener … que ver: ¿y eso qué tiene que ve? and what does that have to do with it?;
no tengo nada que ve con él I have nothing to do with him; ¿qué tiene que ve que sea sábado? what difference does it make that it's Saturday? verbo intransitivo 1 ( percibir con la vista) to see;
◊ así no veo I can't see like this;
no veo bien de lejos/de cerca I'm shortsighted/longsighted 2 ( constatar):
◊ ¿hay cerveza? — no sé, voy a ve is there any beer? — I don't know, I'll have a look;
pues veás, todo empezó cuando … well you see, the whole thing began when … 3 ( pensar) to see;
◊ ya veé I'll see;
estar/seguir en veemos (AmL fam): todavía está en veemos it isn't certain yet; seguimos en veemos we still don't know anything verse verbo pronominal 1 ( refl) (percibirse, imaginarse) to see oneself 2 ( hallarse) (+ compl) to find oneself;
◊ me vi en un aprieto I found myself in a tight spot;
me vi obligado a despedirlo I had no choice but to dismiss him 3 (esp AmL) ( parecer):
◊ se ve bien con esa falda she looks good in that skirt;
no se ve bien con ese peinado that hairdo doesn't suit her 4 ( recípr)
a) ( encontrarse) to meet;

◊ nos vemos a las siete I'll meet o see you at seven;
¡nos vemos! (esp AmL) see you!
b) (visitarse, encontrarse) to see each other;

◊ nos vemos a menudo we see each other often;
vese con algn to see sb
ir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
van a misa, they go to church
3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
12 (vestir) to wear
ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
II verbo auxiliar
1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
ir caminando, to go on foot
2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
va a esquiar, she goes skiing
va a nevar, it's going to snow
vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
¡ahí va!, catch!
en lo que va de año, so far this year
¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
¡vaya!, fancy that
¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
ir a parar, to end up
ver 1 m (aspecto exterior) aún estás de buen ver, you're still good-looking
ver 2 I verbo transitivo
1 to see: vi tu cartera sobre la mesa, I saw your wallet on the table
no veo nada, I can't see anything
puede ver tu casa desde aquí, he can see your house from here ➣ Ver nota en see; (mirar la televisión) to watch: estamos viendo las noticias de las tres, we are watching the three o'clock news (cine) me gustaría ver esa película, I'd like to see that film
2 (entender) no veo por qué no te gusta, I can't see why you don't like it (considerar) a mi modo de ver, as far as I can see o as I see it
tus padres no ven bien esa relación, your parents don't agree with that relationship (parecer) se te ve nervioso, you look nervous
3 (averiguar) ya veremos qué sucede, we'll soon see what happens fam (uso enfático) ¡no veas qué sitio tan bonito!, you wouldn't believe what a beautiful place!
4 a ver, let's see: a ver si acabamos este trabajo, let's see if we can finish this job
me compré un compacto, - ¿a ver?, I bought a compact disc, - let's have a look!
5 (ir a ver, visitar) to see, visit: le fui a ver al hospital, I visited him in hospital
II verbo intransitivo
1 to see: no ve bien de lejos, he's shortsighted, US nearsighted
2 (dudar, pensar) ¿me prestas este libro?, - ya veré, will you lend me this book?, - I'll see
3 (tener relación) no tengo nada que ver con ese asunto, I have nothing to do with that business
solo tiene cincuenta años, - ¿y eso qué tiene qué ver?, he's only fifty, - so what? Locuciones: no poder ver a alguien: no puede (ni) verle, she can't stand him
¿To see, to watch o to look?
Los tres verbos reflejan tres conceptos muy distintos. To see hace referencia a la capacidad visual y no es fruto de una acción deliberada. A menudo se usa con can o could: I can see the mountains from my bedroom. Puedo ver las montañas desde mi dormitorio.
To look at implica una acción deliberada: I saw an old atlas, so I opened it and looked at the maps. Vi un atlas antiguo, así que lo abrí y miré los mapas.
To watch también se refiere a una acción deliberada, a menudo cuando se tiene un interés especial por lo que ocurre: I watched the planes in the sky with great interest. Miraba los aviones en el cielo con gran interés. Igualmente puede indicar el paso del tiempo (we watched the animals playing for half an hour, durante media hora observamos cómo jugaban los animales), movimiento (they stood there watching the cars drive off into the distance, se quedaron allí de pie viendo cómo se marchaban los coches) o vigilancia (the policemen have been watching this house because they thought we were thieves, los policías estaban vigilando la casa porque pensaban que éramos ladrones). Para hablar de películas u obras de teatro usamos to see: Have you seen Hamlet?, ¿Has visto Hamlet? To watch se refiere a la televisión y los deportes en general: I always watch the television in the evening. Siempre veo la televisión por las noches. I like to watch football. Me gusta ver el fútbol. Al hablar de programas o partidos específicos podemos usar tanto to watch como to see: I like to see/watch the news at 9:00. Me gusta ver las noticias a las 9.00. Did you see/watch the match last night?, ¿Viste el partido anoche? 've' also found in these entries: Spanish: abandonar - abrir - abrirse - actualizar - adelantar - adiós - advertida - advertido - ahí - ahora - amontonarse - angina - anterioridad - aprovechar - aquí - bailar - bajar - barriga - beneficiada - beneficiado - berenjenal - boca - buena - bueno - buscar - cabo - caerse - calar - cantera - cara - casa - cascada - cascado - casco - chula - chulo - cometer - comida - comido - conectar - confeccionar - confundirse - cosa - curso - dejarse - desarrollar - descartar - despelucada - despelucado - desvergüenza English: activate - aggravate - aggravating - aggravation - anywhere - avail - available - captivate - captivating - clockwise - conservation - conservationist - cop - cultivate - cultivated - cultivation - curvaceous - depravation - deprivation - derivation - duvet - elevate - elevation - elevator - evade - evasion - evasive - excavate - excavation - face - innovate - innovation - motivate - motivation - observation - ovarian - ovation - pervade - pervasive - preservation - prevail - prevailing - purvey - purveyor - renovate - reservation - retroactive - self-preservation - starvation - stick out

English-spanish dictionary > ve
13 screw

skru: I
1. сущ.
1) а) болт, винт, шуруп;
нарезанная часть буравчика, клуппа to turn/apply the screw, to put the screw(s) on ≈ завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать to tighten a screw ≈ заворачивать болт loose screw ≈ ослабленный болт give a nut a good screw - male screw external screw female screw internal screw б) тех. червяк, шнек в) ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки), перен. давление, оказание давления Parisian taxi drivers are threatening to mount a blocade to turn the screw on the government. ≈ Парижские водители такси угрожают устроить забастовку, чтобы оказать давление на правительство. Syn: thumbscrew г) авиац. винт, пропеллер, мор. гребной винт д) штопор Syn: corkscrew е) отмычка
2) фунтик, бумажный пакет screw of tobacco
3) а) сл. тюремный сторож, тюремщик Syn: turnkey б) разг. скряга
4) закрутка мяча, бильярдного шара
5) а) сл. проститутка, шлюха б) сл. половой акт (особенно "наспех")
6) сл. глазение, разглядывание Syn: look, stare, gaze
7) а) разг. кляча, больная лошадь;
больная корова б) мн. (с определенным артиклем) ревматизм, приступ ревматизма
8) разг. жалованье, зарплата A niche with a good screw to it. ≈ Тепленькое местечко, да и платят неплохо. Syn: salary, wages ∙ he has a screw loose ≈ он того, у него крыша поехала there is a screw loose somewhere ≈ что-то не в порядке to have a screw loose разг. ≈ помешаться на чем-л. (on smth.)
2. гл.
1) а) завинчивать, привинчивать, навинчивать He has screwed the lid down so tightly that I can't get it off! ≈ Он так сильно завинтил крышку, что я не могу ее открыть. In old-fashioned schools, the desks were screwed to the floor. ≈ Раньше в школах парты привинчивались к полу. б) вертеть(ся), крутить(ся), выкручивать(ся) screw one's neck в) нажимать, притеснять, давить, оказывать давление;
прям. перен. выжимать Syn: press, strain, force г) затягивать в корсет;
натягивать струну (при настройке), настраивать д) перен. понимать буквально;
притягивать за уши
2) нарезать резьбу
3) жадничать, быть прижимистым, скаредничать, скряжничать
4) а) сл. быть на взводе б) перен. обмануть( кого-л.), ввести в заблуждение They haven't given us accurate information. We've been screwed. ≈ Они не дали нам достоверную информацию, они обманули нас. Syn: defraud, cheat, deceive в) портить (в частности, настроение), поганить Syn: spoil, ruin, pervert, upset
5) а) сл. трахать(ся), спать с кем-л. You screw with Maximilian! ≈ Да ты же трахаешься с Максимилианом (Боб Фосс, фильм "Кабаре") ! screw around Syn: fuck б) в выражениях, подобным тем, в которых обычно употребляется fuck Screw you! ≈ Пошел ты!
6) сл. глазеть, разглядывать, пожирать глазами Screw over there! ≈ Глянь-ка вон туда!
7) спорт закручивать мяч
8) быстро убегать ∙ screw out screw up to have one's head screwed on the right way ≈ иметь хорошую голову на плечах II сущ. речная креветка винт, шуруп - endless /perpetual/ * бесконечный винт - male /external/ * винт - female /internal/ * гайка - * clamp( техническое) струбцинка, винтовой зажим - * coupling( техническое) винтовая стяжка - * die (техническое) винторезная головка - * elevator винтовой элеватор;
шнековый подъемник - * gauge резьбовой калибр( техническое) шнек, червяк (авиация) воздушный винт, пропеллер ( морское) гребной винт виток резьбы поворот винта - to give smth. another * завинчивать что-л. потуже - to give s nut a good * покрепче завернуть гайку гребной винт винтовой пароход винт, прыжок винтом( прыжки в воду) (разговорное) бумажный кулек, пакетик( с чем-л.) ;
"фунтик" - a * of tea кулечек чаю - a penny paper * of tobacco пакетик с дешевым табаком щепотка, небольшое количество - a * of tobacco закрутка табаку (разговорное) скряга, сквалыга - he is a dreadful * он ужасный скряга (сленг) зарплата, получка - poor * низкая зарплата - we get our * on Fridays у нас получка по пятницам кляча, лошадь с изъяном, одер( сленг) тюремщик, тюремный сторож, вертухай (the *s) (историческое) тиски (орудие пытки) - to put the *s on smb. подвергнуть кого-л. пытке тисками;
оказывать давление /нажим/ на кого-л. (тж. to apply the *s) - to give another turn to the *(s) усиливать нажим на кого-л. (медицина) кессонная болезнь > a * loose не в порядке;
не в своем уме > there is a * loose somewhere что-то здесь не так > he has a * loose он не в своем уме, у него винтика в голове не хватает привинчивать;
закреплять винтами - to * a lock on a door привинтить замок к двери - to * smth. down закреплять что-л. винтами - a table *ed down to the floor стол, привинченный к полу - I am *ed down to certain fixed rules я привязан к определенным твердым правилам, я связан определенными правилами - to * two planes together скрепить винтами две доски - to * smth. off отвинчивать, развинчивать что-л. развинчиваться;
отвинчиваться - the end *s off (for cleaning purposes) верхняя часть отвинчивается (для чистки) привинчиваться;
ввинчиваться - the knobs * into the drawer ручки привинчиваются к ящику завинчивать - * home завинчивать до отказа - to * a lid on a jar завинтить крышку банки - to * the lid onto the jar закрыть банку крышкой, закрутить крышку банки завинчиваться - the handle won't * ручка не привинчивается выжимать - to * water out of a sponge выжимать губку вырывать, вымогать;
выманивать - to * a confession out of smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание - to * the truth out of smb. заставить /вынудить/ кого-л. сказать правду - can't you manage to * a bit extra out of your parents? вы разве не можете вытянуть из родителей еще немного (денег) ? - he is so unscrupulous he'd * the last penny out of a widow он такой бессовестный, что способен выманить у вдовы последнюю копейку вращать, крутить - to * smb.'s arm выкручивать кому-л. руку - to * smb.'s neck свернуть кому-л. шею - to * one's head round оглянуться, бросить взгляд через плечо;
резко повернуть голову искривлять, кривить;
искажать - to * one's face into a smile криво улыбнуться скаредничать, скопидомничать - he has *ed all his life он всю жизнь трясся над копейкой (сленг) хмелеть, быть на взводе (американизм) (сленг) смываться, испаряться дать крученый мяч (теннис) нарезать резьбу (сленг) (грубое) трахать (кого-л.), переспать( с кем-л.) > to * into smb.'s favour втереться к кому-л. в доверие > to have one's head *ed on the right way иметь голову на плечах to be screwed sl. быть пьяным ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать( губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать screw = thumbscrew ~ ав. (воздушный) винт;
мор. (гребной) винт ~ винт (тж. male screw, external screw) ;
болт, шуруп;
female (или internal) screw гайка ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку ~ разг. зарплата, жалованье ~ разг. кляча ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ нажимать, притеснять ~ нарезать резьбу ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ разг. скряга ~ скряжничать, скаредничать ~ тех. шнек, червяк ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ out вывинчивать ~ out вымогать (деньги, согласие;
of - у кого-л.) ~ sl. тюремный сторож, тюремщик ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ up завинчивать;
подвинчивать( болт, гайку и т. п.) ;
навинчивать (крышку и т. п.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку set ~ тех. установочный винт to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке screw = thumbscrew thumbscrew: thumbscrew тех. винт с накатанной головкой ~ ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки) to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > screw
14 shaft

ʃɑ:ft
1. сущ.
1) а) древко( копья) б) ручка, рукоятка;
черенок
2) а) поэт. копье;
стрела, дротик б) перен. меткое замечание, выпад( в чью-л. сторону) shafts of satire ≈ стрелы сатиры
3) вспышка света, луч( света), вспышка молнии
4) бот. ствол, стебель
5) а) колонна;
стержень колонны;
столб б) шпиль
6) дышло, оглобля
7) печная труба
8) горн. шахта, ствол шахты
9) тех. вал, ось, шпиндель
2. гл.;
сл.
1) прилаживать( ручку и т. п.)
2) сл. третировать( кого-л.) ;
обижать, притеснять
3) сл. обманывать, вводить в заблуждение Syn: beguile into, beguile out of, cheat into, chisel out, con into, con out of, cozen, deceive, defraud
2), delude, diddle
1), do out of, gull II
2., swindle
2., trap into, trick into, trick out of древко (копья, пики, гарпуна, стрелы и т. п.) ;
метательный снаряд (имеющий древко) - when the fish is struck the point detaches itself from the * когда гарпун попадает в рыбу, наконечник отделяется от древка стрела - random * шальная стрела злобный выпад, насмешка - the *s of ridicule стрелы насмешки - random * необдуманное замечание - the (random) * went home (сделанное наугад) замечание попало в цель - venomed *s of envy отравленные стрелы зависти (устаревшее) копье, дротик ручка, рукоятка;
черенок - the * of an axe топорище луч (света) ;
вспышка, блеск( молнии) - bright *s struck through the smoky air of the room яркие лучи света пробивались сквозь дымную атмосферу комнаты - a * of lightning pierced the dark sky зигзаг /вспышка/ молнии прорезал /-ла/ темное небо ствол (дерева) стебель, стрела (зоология) стержень( пера, волоса) дышло, оглобля, дорога печная, дымовая труба (архитектура) колонна;
стержень колонны;
столб шпиль обелиск( горное) шахта, шахтный ствол - to descent /to go down/ a * спуститься в шахту (строительство) шахта - light * световая шахта - lift /elevator/ * шахта лифта (техническое) вал;
ось;
шпиндель - * horse-power мощность на валу (анатомия) тело( длинной) кости, диафиз прилаживать (древко, ручку и т. п.) управлять( баржей и т. п.) при помощи длинного шеста (сленг) третировать (кого-л.) ;
обижать, притеснять shaft тех. вал, ось, шпиндель ~ вспышка молнии ~ древко (копья) ~ дышло, оглобля ~ колонна;
стержень колонны;
столб ~ поэт. копье;
стрела (тж. перен.) ;
shafts of satire стрелы сатиры ~ луч (света) ~ печная труба ~ ручка, рукоятка;
черенок ~ ствол, стебель ~ горн. шахта, ствол шахты ~ шпиль ~ поэт. копье;
стрела (тж. перен.) ;
shafts of satire стрелы сатиры

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shaft
15 screw

1. [skru:] n
1. 1) винт, шуруп

endless /perpetual/ screw - бесконечный винт

male /external/ screw - винт

female /internal/ screw - гайка

screw clamp - тех. струбцинка, винтовой зажим

screw coupling - тех. винтовая стяжка

screw die - тех. винторезная головка

screw elevator - винтовой элеватор; шнековый подъёмник

screw gauge - резьбовой калибр

2) тех. шнек, червяк

3) ав. воздушный винт, пропеллер

4) мор. гребной винт

2. 1) виток резьбы

2) поворот винта

to give smth. another screw - завинчивать что-л. потуже

to give a nut a good screw - покрепче завернуть гайку

3. = screw-propeller

4. = screw steamer

5. винт, прыжок винтом ( прыжки в воду)

6. разг.

1) бумажный кулёк, пакетик (с чем-л.); «фунтик»

a screw of tea - кулёчек чаю

a penny paper screw of tobacco - пакетик с дешёвым табаком

2) щепотка, небольшое количество

a screw of tobacco - закрутка табаку

7. разг. скряга, сквалыга

he is a dreadful screw - он ужасный скряга

8. сл. зарплата, получка

poor [monthly, yearly] screw - низкая [месячная, годовая] зарплата

we get our screw on Fridays - у нас получка по пятницам

9. кляча, лошадь с изъяном, одёр

10. сл. тюремщик, тюремный сторож, вертухай

11. (the screws) ист. тиски ( орудие пытки)

to put the screws on smb. - а) подвергнуть кого-л. пытке тисками; б) оказывать давление /нажим/ на кого-л. (тж. to apply the screws)

to give another turn to the screw(s) - усиливать нажим на кого-л.

12. мед. кессонная болезнь

♢ a screw loose - а) не в порядке; there is a screw loose somewhere - что-то здесь не так; б) не в своём уме; he has a screw loose - он не в своём уме, у него винтика в голове не хватает
2. [skru:] v
1. 1) привинчивать; закреплять винтами

to screw a lock on a door - привинтить замок к двери

to screw smth. down - закреплять что-л. винтами

a table screwed down to the floor - стол, привинченный к полу

I am screwed down to certain fixed rules - я привязан к определённым твёрдым правилам, я связан определёнными правилами

to screw two planes together - скрепить винтами две доски

to screw smth. off - отвинчивать, развинчивать что-л.

2) развинчиваться; отвинчиваться

the end screws off (for cleaning purposes) - верхняя часть отвинчивается (для чистки)

3) привинчиваться; ввинчиваться

the knobs screw into the drawer - ручки привинчиваются к ящику

2. 1) завинчивать

screw home - завинчивать до отказа

to screw a lid on a jar - завинтить крышку банки

to screw the lid onto the jar - закрыть банку крышкой, закрутить крышку банки

2) завинчиваться

the handle won't screw - ручка не привинчивается

3. выжимать

to screw water out of a sponge - выжимать губку

4. вырывать, вымогать; выманивать

to screw a confession out of smb. - вырвать у кого-л. признание

to screw the truth out of smb. - заставить /вынудить/ кого-л. сказать правду

can't you manage to screw a bit extra out of your parents? - вы разве не можете вытянуть из родителей ещё немного (денег)?

he is so unscrupulous he'd screw the last penny out of a widow - он такой бессовестный, что способен выманить у вдовы последнюю копейку

5. вращать, крутить

to screw smb.'s arm - выкручивать кому-л. руку

to screw smb.'s neck - свернуть кому-л. шею

to screw one's head round - оглянуться, бросить взгляд через плечо; резко повернуть голову

6. искривлять, кривить; искажать

to screw one's face into a smile - криво улыбнуться

7. скаредничать, скопидомничать

he has screwed all his life - он всю жизнь трясся над копейкой

8. сл. хмелеть, быть на взводе

9. амер. сл. смываться, испаряться

10. дать кручёный мяч ( теннис)

11. нарезать резьбу

12. сл. груб. трахать (кого-л.), переспать (с кем л.)

♢ to screw into smb.'s favour - втереться к кому-л. в доверие

to have one's head screwed on the right way - ≅ иметь голову на плечах

НБАРС > screw
16 shaft

1. [ʃɑ:ft] n
1. древко (копья, пики, гарпуна, стрелы и т. п.); метательный снаряд ( имеющий древко)

when the fish is struck the point detaches itself from the shaft - когда гарпун попадает в рыбу, наконечник отделяется от древка

2. 1) стрела

random shaft - шальная стрела [см. тж. 2)]

2) злобный выпад, насмешка

the shafts of ridicule [of satire] - стрелы насмешки [сатиры]

random shaft - необдуманное замечание [см. тж. 1)]

the (random) shaft went home - (сделанное наугад) замечание попало в цель

venomed shafts of envy - отравленные стрелы зависти

3) арх. копьё, дротик

3. ручка, рукоятка; черенок

the shaft of an ax(e) - топорище

4. луч ( света); вспышка, блеск ( молнии)

bright shafts struck through the smoky air of the room - яркие лучи света пробивались сквозь дымную атмосферу комнаты

a shaft of lightning pierced the dark sky - зигзаг /вспышка/ молнии прорезал /-ла/ тёмное небо

5. 1) ствол ( дерева)

2) стебель, стрела

3) зоол. стержень (пера, волоса)

6. дышло, оглобля, дрога

7. печная, дымовая труба

8. архит.

1) колонна; стержень колонны; столб

2) шпиль

3) обелиск

9. 1) горн. шахта, шахтный ствол

to descend /to go down/ a shaft - спуститься в шахту

2) стр. шахта

light [ventilating] shaft - световая [вентиляционная] шахта

lift /elevator/ shaft - шахта лифта

10. тех. вал; ось; шпиндель

shaft horse-power - мощность на валу

11. анат. тело (длинной) кости, диафиз
2. [ʃɑ:ft] v
1. прилаживать (древко, ручку и т. п.)

2. управлять (баржей и т. п.) при помощи длинного шеста

3. сл. третировать (кого-л.); обижать, притеснять

НБАРС > shaft
17 car

1) (легковой) автомобиль

2) вагон

3) повозка; тележка

4) вагонетка

5) электрокар

6) горн. клеть

7) кабина ( лифта)

8) передвижная платформа

9) гондола (ЛА)

10) сокр. от
cargo груз

11) сокр. от
carrier несущая( частота)

•

to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;

to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;

to park a car — парковать автомобиль;

to pull a car — осаживать вагон;

to push a car — надвигать вагон ( на сортировочную горку);

to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;

to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;

to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;

to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;

car without conventional center sill — вагон безрамной конструкции

-
accumulator car
-
active car
-
administration car
-
advertizing car
-
air car
-
all-purpose car
-
ambulance car
-
amphibious car
-
articulated car
-
bad-order car
-
baggage car
-
ballast car
-
bilevel car
-
boarding outfit car
-
bottom-discharge car
-
box car
-
brake car
-
breeze car
-
buffer car
-
bulkhead flat car
-
cab car
-
cabin car
-
catapult car
-
catering car
-
cattle car
-
center-depressed car
-
charging car
-
coach car
-
coil-steel car
-
coke quenching car
-
commuter car
-
compact car
-
compartment car
-
compartment-tank car
-
container car
-
control car
-
controlled-temperature car
-
conveyor car
-
cushioned car
-
cushion-underframed car
-
custom-made car
-
cylindrical hopper car
-
diesel-engined car
-
dining car
-
direct-service car
-
disabled car
-
ditching car
-
domeless tank car
-
domestic car
-
double-sheathed automobile box car
-
drop-bottom car
-
drop-end car
-
drying car
-
dry-quenching car
-
dual-control car
-
dummy car
-
dump car
-
dump-cinder car
-
dynamometric car
-
eight-wheel car
-
electric motor car
-
electric car
-
electric-powered car
-
elevator car
-
emission-free car
-
empty car
-
engine car
-
estate car
-
feed car
-
ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
-
fire grate car
-
flat car
-
flaw detector car
-
flywheel shuttle car
-
foreign car
-
Forty-nine state car
-
four-wheel car
-
freight car
-
front-driven car
-
fumeless charging car
-
furnace car
-
general service car
-
generator car
-
gondola car
-
good-order car
-
hammer car
-
hand car
-
head car
-
heater-piped tank car
-
heavy-duty car
-
heavy-rail motor car
-
high-capacity car
-
high-mileage car
-
high-pollution car
-
high-side gondola car
-
high-speed car
-
high-volume car
-
home car
-
hooded-quenching car
-
hopper car
-
hospital car
-
hot-metal ladle car
-
hot-metal mixer car
-
ice-cooled car
-
independently sprung car
-
ingot car
-
ingot casting car
-
inspection car
-
insulated car
-
interchange car
-
intercity car
-
intermediate car
-
jack car
-
ladle car
-
ladle-tundish car
-
larry car
-
leading car
-
leased car
-
leg-driven car
-
light-rail car
-
lightweight car
-
loaded car
-
local car
-
long-distance car
-
lounge car
-
low-level flat car
-
low-pollution car
-
luggage car
-
luxury car
-
mail car
-
main-line car
-
mechanical refrigerator car
-
mid-engine car
-
midget car
-
midsector car
-
mine car
-
mold car
-
monorail weigh car
-
motor car
-
motor-rail car
-
muscle car
-
naturally aspirated car
-
noninsulated box car
-
nonpiped tank car
-
observation car
-
one-spot charging car
-
open-top coke car
-
open-top hopper car
-
pan car
-
part-load car
-
passenger car
-
performance-oriented car
-
postal car
-
postal-baggage car
-
pot car
-
power car
-
powered car
-
pressure car
-
pressure differential car
-
production car
-
quad-hopper car
-
racing car
-
rack car
-
rack-dryer car
-
rail tank car
-
railmotor car
-
railway car
-
railway service car
-
rear-drive car
-
rear-end car
-
rebuilt car
-
refrigerator car
-
rescue car
-
research car
-
restaurant car
-
robotic car
-
roll handling car
-
ropeway car
-
rotary-drum quenching car
-
rotary-table charging car
-
runaway car
-
sanitary car
-
sanitation car
-
scale car
-
scale test car
-
schnabel car
-
scrap-charging car
-
screw-coupling car
-
screw-feed larry car
-
self-cleaning car
-
self-contained car
-
self-propelled car
-
self-sufficient car
-
self-unloading car
-
shaved car
-
shelf car
-
shuttle car
-
side-gate car
-
side-shirt car
-
skeletonized car
-
skip car
-
slave car
-
sleeping car
-
snow-removing car
-
soft sprung car
-
solar car
-
solid carbon dioxide car
-
solid-bottom car
-
special-purpose car
-
sports car
-
store-supply car
-
street car
-
stripped-down car
-
subcompact car
-
suburban car
-
supereconomy car
-
surge car
-
swing-roof hopper car
-
talking car
-
tank car
-
teeming ladle car
-
test car
-
three-banger car
-
three-box car
-
through car
-
tilting car
-
tilting-bottom quenching car
-
tippler car
-
track measurement car
-
trailer car
-
trailer-mounted car
-
transfer car
-
tripping car
-
tunnel kiln car
-
turborotary car
-
turn-around car
-
twin-engined car
-
twin-pot cinder car
-
two-axle car
-
two-box car
-
two-compartment center flow car
-
unit train coal car
-
up-market car
-
versatile car
-
vistadome car
-
volume car
-
watering car
-
weigh car
-
weigh larry car
-
well car
-
world car

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > car
18 agent

сущ.

1) эк., юр. агент, представитель, посредник; поверенный, доверенное лицо, уполномоченный (лицо, получившее право действовать от имени и по поручению другого лица (принципала, доверителя) за определенное вознаграждение)

ATTRIBUTES: accredited 1) б), authorized 1) б), captive 1. 4) б), commercial 1. 1) б), diplomatic 1) б), economic 1) б), exclusive 1. 2) а), executive 2. 1) а), foreign 1) б), independent 1) б), local 1. 1) б), official 2. 1) а), paid 2. 2) а), part-time 1. 1) б), registered 1) б)

COMBS:

agent for the purchase of wheat — агент по покупке [закупкам\] пшеницы

to act as an agent — выступать в качестве агента

to be an agent of a company — быть представителем (агентом) компании

See:

accredited agent, acquisition agent, advance agent, advertising agent, Agent General, Agent-General, agent's agent, area agent, authorized agent, author's agent, bargaining agent, booking agent, break-bulk agent, business agent, buying agent, calculating agent, captive agent, cargo agent 1), cash field agent, change agent 2), chartered agent, claim agent, claims agent, clearance agent, clearing agent, closing agent, coagent, co-agent, collecting agent, collection agent, combined agent, commercial agent, commission agent, consular agent, county agent, custom house agent, customs agent, customs clearance agent, customs clearing agent, customs house agent, debit agent, del credere agent, diplomatic agent, disbursing agent, dual agent, economic agent, employment agent, enrolled agent, escrow agent, estate agent, excess and surplus lines agent, excess line agent, excess lines agent, exclusive agent, executive agent, export agent, export sales agent, FBI agent, fiscal agent, foreign agent, foreign sales agent, forwarding agent, free agent, freight agent, general agent, geophysical prospecting permit agent, government agent, governmental agent, grain-elevator agent, handling agent, health agent, health care agent, home service agent, import agent, indent agent, independent agent, influence agent, innocent agent, insurance agent, insurance claim agent, insurance claims agent, insurance sales agents, joint agent, leasing agent, letting agent, life agent, limited agent, listing agent, literary agent, livestock commission agent, Lloyd's agent, managing agent, manufacturer's agent, member's agent, mercantile agent, merchandise agent, non-exclusive agent, outside property agent, patent agent, paying agent, permit agent, personal agent, placement agent, private agent, property agent, public agent, publicity agent, purchase agent, purchasing agent, rational agent, real estate agent, 1), redemption agent, reinsurance agent, revenue agent, right-of-way agent, right-of-way claims agent, sales agent, selling agent, settlement agent, share transfer agent, ship agent, shipping agent, shipping and forwarding agent, ship's agent, single agent, sole agent, soliciting agent, special agent, stocking agent, subagent, sub-agent, supply agent, surplus line agent, surplus lines agent, surplus-property disposal agent, talent agent, tied agent, transfer agent, traveling agent, travelling agent, underwriting agent, viatical agent, viatical settlement agent, vicarious agent, agent bank, agent commission, agent provocateur, agent's authority, agent's commission, agent's contract, agent's lien, agent of influence, agent of management, agent of record, agent of socialization, agent's duties to principal, agents' errors and omissions insurance, members' agent pooling arrangement, multiprincipal-agent, principal-agent problem, principal-agent relationship, principal-agent theory, property and casualty agent, sale by agent, agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 3), agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 5), agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 3) а), agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 4) в)

2) общ. действующая сила, фактор, средство

agents of production — факторы производства

See:

agent of influence, change agent 1), power agents, social agent, socialization agent

3) общ., мн. агентура, агентство

See:

cargo agent 2), stampsheet agent, seated agents

4) тех. вещество, агент; реактив, реагент

ATTRIBUTES:

bonding agent — связующий материал, связующее вещество, связующий агент

chemical agent — химическое вещество, реактив, реагент, химический агент

See:

, disorders due to physical agents, respiratory conditions due to toxic agents

5) комп. агент, агент-программа (программа на компьютере-клиенте, предназначенная для автономного выполнения заранее запрограммированных функций; обычно речь идет о программах, предназначенных для сбора и индексирования информации в интернете)

See:

2)

6) гос. упр. агент, сотрудник агентства ( чаще о работающих в секретных разведывательных службах)

ATTRIBUTES:

secret agent — секретный агент

See:

undercover agent, undisclosed agent, intelligence agency, espionage

* * *
agent; Ag; Agt агент: 1) лицо, получившее право действовать от имени и по поручению принципала (клиента) за определенное вознаграждение; см. Register of Agents; 2) посредник; 3) страховой агент: независимый агент, который подбирает для клиента лучшую страховку путем анализа условий разных фирм (independent agent); также представитель страховой фирмы, который продает ее полисы (direct writer).
* * *

агент; представитель
. Лицо, принимающее решения в тандеме агент-доверитель . A person or entity authorized to act on behalf of another party. While a person can act on his own, a corporation can only act through its agents. Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

агент

лицо, которое делает те или иные предложения от имени страховой компании в области бизнеса и получает комиссию за каждый подписанный полис

-----

Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

агент

посредник, вступающий в сделку как комиссионер, а не как принципал, не принимающий на себя никакого финансового риска по сделке (весь риск - возможность банкротства его клиента) и получающий комиссионные за оказанные им услуги

-----

Менеджмент

агент

лицо, уполномоченное другим лицом действовать от его имени, например, заключить контракт между партнером и третьей стороной; если агент сообщает третьей стороне имя своего патрона, он, как правило, не несет ответственности по контрактным обязательствам

Англо-русский экономический словарь > agent
19 drive

1) езда

2) вбивать
3) вгонять
4) вколачивать
5) возбуждать
6) ездить
7) забивать
8) загонять
9) привод
10) приводить в движение
11) передача
12) управлять
13) запускать
14) задатчик
15) приводной
16) ведущий
– belt drive
– cam drive
– chain drive
– conveyer drive
– crank drive
– diesel-electric drive
– direct drive
– drive a radiator
– drive a tunnel
– drive bridge
– drive characteristic
– drive circuit
– drive curcuit
– drive dipole
– drive downhill
– drive end
– drive gear
– drive home
– drive line
– drive nail
– drive on the rim
– drive oscillator
– drive pile
– drive pulley
– drive pulse
– drive shaft
– drive shafting
– drive sprocket
– drive tunnel
– drive wheel
– drive wire
– drive working
– eccentric drive
– electric drive
– elevator drive
– film drive
– final drive
– floppy drive
– fluid-coupling drive
– four-wheel drive
– friction drive
– front-wheel drive
– gas-tube drive
– gasoline-electric drive
– gearless drive
– gimbal drive
– group drive
– hand drive
– harmonic drive
– hydraulic drive
– independent drive
– industrial drive
– link-motion drive
– magnetic drive
– pneumatic drive
– rack-and-gear drive
– rack-and-pinion drive
– ram drive cylinder
– rectifier drive
– remote drive
– rim drive
– rope drive
– servo drive
– solenoid drive
– spring drive
– steam drive
– tandem drive
– thyristor drive
– treadle drive
– turntable drive
– unidirectional drive
– universal-shaft drive

accessory drive gears — материал акцессорный родственный

apply drive signal — подавать возбуждение

auxiliaries drive gear — шестерня провода агрегатов

clutch drive plate — ведущий диск сцепления

cone variable-speed drive — конусный вариатор

drive as far as it will go — вколачивать до отказа

drive engine up to speed — раскручивать двигатель

drive head of conveyer — приводная головка транспортера

drive in reverse gear — двигаться задним ходом

drive pile to refusal — забивать сваю до отказа

drive transistor to cut-off — запирать транзистор

feed drive cylinder — цилиндр привода питателя

friction variable-speed drive — фрикционный вариатор

frontal variable-speed drive — лобовой вариатор

induction motor drive — асинхронный привод

main drive shaft — главный вал привода

mechanical variable-speed drive — ванна электролитическая, вариатор механический

oil pump drive gear — шестерня привода масляного насоса

optimizing input drive — <metal.> задатчик входа

oscillating crank drive — привод кривошипно-балансирный

power at drive shaft — мощность на приводном валу

primary drive circuit — цепь передней передачи

round drive belt — пасик

spindle drive gear — веретенная ведущая шестерня

step motor drive — шаговый электропривод

synchro power drive — сельсинный привод

V-belt variable-speed drive — клиноременный вариатор

Англо-русский технический словарь > drive
20 ride

[raɪd] n

1) ( journey) Fahrt f (on mit +dat); ( on a horse) Ritt m;

bus \ride Busfahrt f;

motorcycle \ride Motorradfahrt f;

bumpy \ride holperige Fahrt;

to go for a \ride eine Fahrt machen;

( with horse) ausreiten

2) (Am) ( person) Fahrer(in) m(f)

3) ( trip costing nothing) Mitfahrgelegenheit f;

to give sb a \ride jdn [im Auto] mitnehmen

4) (Am) (fam: motor vehicle) fahrbarer Untersatz ( fam)

5) ( quality) Fahrweise f;

this is a great car to take on longer trips because of its smooth \ride dieser Wagen eignet sich wunderbar für längere Strecken, weil er sich so angenehm fährt

6) ( path) [Reit]weg m

7) ( at a fair) [Karussell]fahrt f

8) (vulg: sex) Fick m ( vulg)

PHRASES:

to take sb for a \ride ( fam) jdn übers Ohr hauen ( fam) vt <rode, ridden>

1) ( sit on)

to \ride a bicycle/ motorcycle [Fahr]rad/Motorrad fahren;

I \ride my bicycle to work ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit;

to \ride a bobsled Bob fahren;

to \ride a horse ein Pferd reiten;

they rode their horses into town sie ritten auf ihren Pferden in die Stadt ein

2) ( as a passenger)

to \ride the bus/ train Bus/Zug fahren;

to \ride the merry-go-round Karussell fahren

3) ( traverse)

to \ride an area eine Gegend durchqueren, ein Gebiet befahren;

the ship rode the waves das Schiff durchpflügte die Wellen ( liter)

they rode the waves at the beach sie surften am Strand;

to \ride the rapids die Stromschnellen befahren;

to \ride [the crest of] a wave of popularity ( fig) auf einer Welle der Beliebtheit schwimmen

4) ( take part on race)

to \ride a race an einem Rennen [o Wettlauf] teilnehmen

5) ( take the lift)

to \ride a lift [or (Am) elevator] mit einem Aufzug [o Lift] fahren

6) ( prevent blow)

to \ride a blow einen Schlag abfangen

7) (vulg sl: have sex with)

to \ride sb jdn vögeln ( derb); [o ( vulg) ficken];

8) (Am) ( pester)

to \ride sb jdn antreiben ( fam)

your boss is riding you much too hard at the moment dein Chef nimmt dich momentan viel zu hart ran ( fam)

9) usu passive ( full of)

to be ridden with anger wutentbrannt [o zornentbrannt] sein;

to be \rideden with guilt von [schweren] Schuldgefühlen geplagt werden

PHRASES:

to \ride the brakes ( fam) auf die Tube drücken (sl), rasen ( fam) vi <rode, ridden>

1) ( as a sport) reiten;

to \ride to hounds ( esp Brit) an einer Parforcejagd [o Fuchsjagd] teilnehmen

2) ( travel on animal) reiten;

to \ride by [or past] vorbeireiten, vorüberreiten

3) ( travel on vehicle) fahren;

I rode home from work on the bus ich fuhr mit dem Bus von der Arbeit nach Hause;

to \ride in a sports car in einem Sportwagen mitfahren;

to \ride on a motorbike auf einem Motorrad fahren

4) ( have said character) laufen;

to \ride smoothly car sich akk angenehm fahren

PHRASES:

to be riding for a fall ( fam) in sein Unglück [o Verderben] rennen;

to \ride high obenauf sein;

now that he's managing director, he's really riding high jetzt wo er leitender Direktor ist, ist er wirklich obenauf;

to \ride roughshod over sb rücksichtslos über jdn hinweggehen, jdn unterbuttern (sl)

to let sth \ride ( fam) etw laufen lassen ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > ride

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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home elevator

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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home elevator

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